Johannesburg - The rising tide of xenophobic violence in the Gauteng province was a direct response to policy failures by President Thabo Mbeki's government, the SA Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR) said on Tuesday.
In a scathing indictment on Mbeki's last 10 years of rule, the institute listed crime, inadequate border control, unemployment, education and corruption as some of the key areas where government had failed.
"... poor and ineffective governance had created a tinder box of unmet expectations which exploded in Alexandra and has now spread to several other areas.
"Essentially these failures contributed to create a perfect storm of lawlessness, poverty, and unfulfilled expectations which has now erupted into violence," the SAIRR said in a statement.
It said government's failure to bring the high levels of violent crime under control contributed to an environment where people resorted "to violence without fear of arrest or successful prosecution".
"In failing to maintain the rule of law the state had conditioned many poor communities to violent behaviour," it said.
Warnings 'ignored'
Incompetence in the safety and security ministry and corruption in the police as well as affirmative action had diminished the capacity of the police to ensure a safe environment in the country.
"Warnings to this effect from a variety of sources had been largely ignored or treated with arrogance and contempt from the office of the minister of safety and security downwards.
"That not a single minister or deputy minister responsible for law and order, justice, or prisons was dismissed over close on 10 years of Thabo Mbeki's presidency suggests that the government was either unable to identify the risks presented by lawlessness or had resigned itself to the consequences."
The collapse of border control mechanisms caused millions to enter the country illegally, and poor policy decisions contributed to the large illegal population in the country.
"Without adequate legal standing in the community these people became easy or soft targets for mob violence. The police's own heavy-handed raids on illegal immigrants further created the impression that they were fair game in South Africa."
Unemployment was also a direct contributing cause of the violence, the SAIRR said.
Education was cited as "government's biggest failure" and was also to blame for the high unemployment rates.
'Inappropriate and incompetent'
"Only one percent of black matriculants achieve a good HG (higher grade) maths pass. The output of the school education system was therefore far from adequate to free households from state dependency or to acquire the skills necessary to find employment in a heavily regulated labour market.
"The education system is a good example where policy failures in one area compounded those in another. In this case poor education compounded the inappropriate labour market policy which in turn compounded the unemployment problem." The institute further described government's policy on Zimbabwe as "wholly inappropriate and incompetent". function pop(url) { window.open(url); }var u = window.location.href; x=window;e=x.encodeURIComponent;var windowTitle = e(escape(document.title));function checkIt(){ }function checkit(){ var oldText = document.title; var newText = oldText.replace(/'/g,"'") return newText;}#shareArticle {width:100%; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px;}.sa_cont { float:left; width:100%; margin-right:15px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin-bottom:5px; padding:5px 0px 5px 0px;}.sa_contb { float:left; width:100%; margin-right:20px; }.sa_cont_img { float:left; padding-right:5px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px; margin-right:10px;}.sa_cont_img a{color:#000; text-decoration:none;}.sa_cont_img a:hover{color:#000; text-decoration:underline;}.sa_cont_imgp {padding-right:5px;}.sa_cont_imgr { float:left; padding-right:5px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px; margin-right:20px;}.sa_cont_imgr a{color:#cc0000; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold;}.sa_cont_imgr a:hover{color:#cc0000; text-decoration:underline; font-weight:bold;}
Johannesburg - "Specialised units" would be deployed to areas where there had been xenophobic violence, said Safety and Security Minister Charles Nqakula on Tuesday.
He was speaking on a visit to Primrose - one of the areas affected by the violence.
" We are going hard on the situation," said Nqakula.
He said the number of police would be increased and there would be visible police patrols in areas hit by xenophobic attacks.
He told displaced foreign nationals - who had gathered at Primrose police station - that no one had the right to harass them.
The attacks against foreigners, which started last week, have left a trail of destruction, which has so far has claimed 22 lives and left up to 10 000 people seeking refuge in shelters.
Local government MEC for Gauteng Qedani Mahlangu said a provincial disaster management centre had been established to help foreign nationals with arrangements to relocate - if they wanted to do so - and to provide them with food.
Nqakula said displaced foreign nationals would be relocated to habitable places - they would not have to stay in the open space near the Primrose police station.
Home Affairs Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula said the department would not deport any of the foreign nationals, whether documented or not.
"South Africa belongs to all who live in it; foreigners have helped to develop the economy of the country - we cannot be seen as attacking people," she said.
About 1 500 women and children had been accommodated at the Primrose Methodist Church. Men have been staying in the open space near the police station.
Martin Barnard, founder of Chubby Chums which runs a feeding scheme, said he expected the number of displaced foreign nationals to increase.
"We need blankets for women and children," he said.
Fadiga Machava from Mozambique said he had been sleeping on the bare floor of the police station since Saturday.
He was attacked in Makause informal settlement and went to the police station for protection. Nqakula told journalists that police had done their best under the circumstances by opening police stations to provide shelter for the displaced. function pop(url) { window.open(url); }var u = window.location.href; x=window;e=x.encodeURIComponent;var windowTitle = e(escape(document.title));function checkIt(){ }function checkit(){ var oldText = document.title; var newText = oldText.replace(/'/g,"'") return newText;}#shareArticle {width:100%; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px;}.sa_cont { float:left; width:100%; margin-right:15px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin-bottom:5px; padding:5px 0px 5px 0px;}.sa_contb { float:left; width:100%; margin-right:20px; }.sa_cont_img { float:left; padding-right:5px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px; margin-right:10px;}.sa_cont_img a{color:#000; text-decoration:none;}.sa_cont_img a:hover{color:#000; text-decoration:underline;}.sa_cont_imgp {padding-right:5px;}.sa_cont_imgr { float:left; padding-right:5px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px; margin-right:20px;}.sa_cont_imgr a{color:#cc0000; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold;}.sa_cont_imgr a:hover{color:#cc0000; text-decoration:underline; font-weight:bold;}





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