In 2006 Israel invaded Lebanon in order to tackle Hezbollah militants, in response to a Hezbollah missile attack and ambush, in which seven Israeli soldiers were killed and two kidnapped.
The war was disasterous. Initially claiming they would destroy Hezbollah's capacity to launch missiles within a matter of days, the IDF failed to do so, and the amount of missiles Hezbollah launched every day actually increased towards the end of the conflict. Israel ended a period of reconstruction and relative stability for Lebanon, massively destroying infrastructure and killing and wounding thousands of Lebanese civilians whilst the Lebanese Army stood by doing nothing. This all massively entrenched Hezbollah in Lebanon militarily and politically, the precise opposite of what Israel set out to achieve. A grateful muslim (particularly Shia) Lebanese population perceived Hezbollah as patriots; the sole group that fought against the Israeli invasion and Hezbollah was the first and often only group providing humanitarian relief to civilians, very visibly rebuilding desperately needed hospitals and schools after the conflict. Its political wing in the Lebanese government significantly increased its control.
Now the consequences of this all are playing out very grimly indeed, as Hezbollah gunmen fight in the streets of Beirut and are winning, sparked by the government's attempt to shut down Hezbollah's telecoms network. They now control west Beirut and have shut-down pro-government media. Yet again, the army is trying not to take sides.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/mid...st/7391600.stm




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