Plutarch uses the adverb πόρρωθεν, meaning specifically "from afar":
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Plutarch uses the adverb πόρρωθεν, meaning specifically "from afar":
Currently Pahlava doesn't really have the final BG unit, nor are there the Aparna/Parni nobles in-game yet. The current unit was given cata models, for the reasons given by Baktra above...
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The Hellenistic period can hardly be compared to the logistics and possibilities of the marching army of Alexandros. It nevertheless highlights the desire by a Hellenistic commander to have his...
The key is that Thraikes serving away wear armour, because they buy it or are furnished it by the Hellenistic workshops...
Anyway I never said that regular infantry in Thraike didn't wear...
That's not what I said, my point being they'd be interested in spending their earned cash on something else more often than not. To be a warrior doesn't require them to be heavily armoured. Indeed...
Gah, why no edit posts? XD
Thanks for the screenshot, do note they are talking about cavalry armour only. Not general infantrymen...
Yeah, companions was picked from the Persians (indeed immortals might have been a corruption of their real meaning), but that doesn't mean that off the bat Hetairoi were the same as later. Indeed...
Sorry, but of those passages only one speaks of armour as their equipment, and it is Xenophon, which speaks only of tois hoplois, their equipment, not specifying whether it is a cuirass, a linothorax...
Thanks for the direct link, already tried that myself, and even with this one I can only view the snippet with says nothing basically...
The point is that those weren't Hetairoi in any way, in...
Maybe it is the regional IP with Google books, but that page is obscured for me...
And yes of course things aren't static, and thankfully so, but for the moment lacking new evidences (and consider...
Split hairs as you like, but Thraikian aristocracy concentrated wealth and monopolised it. Indeed only the royal tribe of the Udrusai/Odrysai could ever field heavy cavalry and the vast majority of...
Have ever even seen those composite armours? They are almost on par on the Vergina burial armour. That's not stuff that anyone can afford...
Not to mention that to imagine Thraikian native infantry...
I never even hinted that, but if you on the other hand consider those composite bronze/iron and leather armours to have been available to anyone, then you are mistaken...
And really Lund is a...
Specifically about Thraikian weaponry and equipment I'd advise checking Christopher Webber's books and articles. There are other finds of composite body armour, but always in royal burials. Helmets...
Moros is the specialist for the Arabian Peninsula, but yes afaik both the Ghassanids and Lakhmids descended from clans that emigrated from Southern Arabia, modern Yemen, so they'd be related to the...
Thraike is one of the few places where tin and copper can be found, being mined since very early on (already in the Chalcolithic I believe). While more Hellenising Thraikian units mostly represent...
Can check "The prehistory of metallurgy in the British Isles" by R.F. Tylecote, "Bronze Age Military Equipment" by Dan Howard and "The bronze Italian helmet : the development of the Cassis from the...
Ethnically that is true, to some extent (let's remember that confederations, especially tribal, were often polyethnic). However there are theories holding that Sauromatian leading aristocracies came...
That is just a coincidence and the two words have nothing to do with one another. Parash being a Semitic word for horse, while Parsa is first of all an Iranian word, and not Semitic (which isn't even...
To expand, Parthava existed already during the Hakhamanishiya (Achaemenid) period, it was first and foremost a geographical territory. The fall of the Persian empire and the later advent of the...
Haven't read the new book by Grainger, but his other book "Rome, Parthia and India: The Violent Emergence of a New World Order 150-140 BC" does cover how the last dynastic crisis came to be in Syria...