Men-nefer (Memphis). Founded: ~3000BCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Ptah. Location: west bank of the Nile and is about 40km south of the Delta. Nome: 1st. Population: 80,600. Notes: capital of the Newer Kingdom of Egypt. It is the residence of the true Pharaoh and the Royal Family and is the greatest city in Egypt. It is also one of the greatest cities in the world! The Banner Bearer’s Guild Headquarters was built here.
al-Qahirah (Cairo). Founded: 969CE by Arabs. Patron God: Allah. Location: east bank of the Nile and is about 30km south ofthe Delta. Nome: 1st. Population: 4,100. Notes: was capital of the Arab Egyptian Sultanate before it was sacked by Pharaoh Ankhor III in 1481CE. It is slowly recovering although it mostly remains a good source of stone for Egyptian building projects.
el-Giza. Founded: ? BCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Anubis. Location: east bank of the Nile at the base of the Delta. Nome:1st. Population: 2,600. Notes: a small little town next to a huge famous ancient Egyptian necropolis. Has awesome view of the pyramids!
Ra-Katit (Alexandria). Founded: 331BCE by ancient Greek settlers and native Egyptians. Patron God: Osiris. Location: at the mouth of the far west branch of the Nile in the Delta. Nome: 2nd. Population: 50,400. Notes: it’s Egypt’s main port city. Its Egyptian name means “that which is built up”. It is the third greatest city in Egypt. It has the Pharaos Lighthouse world wonder within its harbor.
Tanta. Founded: 1276CE by Arab Egyptians. Patron God: Allah. Location: at the center of the Nile Delta about 100km north of Men-nefer. Nome: 2nd. Population: 4,900. Notes: was sacked by Pharaoh Ankhor III in 1480CE. It has a well-known university within its walls and is slowly recovering. It is also the main center for cotton processing and clothes production.
Zau (Sais). Founded: ? BCE by native Egyptians. Patron Goddess: Neith. Location: 90km east-south-east of Ra-Katit in the Nile Delta. Nome: 2nd. Population: 8,300. Notes: was once the capital of the Libyan princes who ruled Egypt in the 900sBCE. It has a major medical school within its walls.
Djanet (Tanis). Founded: ~1040BCE by nativeEgyptians. Patron God: Amun-Ra. Location: 70km east-north-east of Tanta near Lake Manzala in the Nile Delta. Nome: 2nd. Population: 3,300. Notes:it was founded to replace Pi-Ramesses to the south-east when that city startedto declined due to the branch of the Nile it was on changing course away from it. Djanet was abandoned in the 500sCE and its people moved north to found Tennis, a port city. In 1485CE, Pharaoh Ankhor III ordered his labor force to build massive levees to block nearby Lake Manzala’s inundation from completely drowning Tanis’ ruins and re-founded it. The new town has now become a major textile manufacturing center.
Per-Bastet (Bubastis). Founded: ? BCE by native Egyptians. Patron Goddess: Bastet (my favorite goddess!). Location: about 55km south-west of Djanet in the Nile Delta. Nome: 1st. Population: 7,300. Notes: its name means “House of Bastet.” This city is dedicated to Bastet, the feline protection goddess, and awesome festivals are held here in her honor. The city declined a little during the Persian invasions and Arab invasions, but has bounced back rapidly as Egyptians love cats and like to party. Egyptians are wise people for it.
Hwt-nen-nesu (Heracleopolis). Founded: ~2200sBCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Heryshaf. Location: west bank of the Nile 75km south of Men-nefer. Nome: 1st. Population: 9,100. Notes: its Egyptian name means “house of the royal child”. It flourished during the Ptolemaic Dynasty as the center of a cult of Heracles where it got its Greek name.
Khmum (Hermopolis). Founded: ? BCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Thoth. Location: west bank of the Nile about 120km south of Hwt-nen-nesu. Nome: 3rd. Population: 10,000. Notes: its name means “eight-town”. Stupid Greeks thought Thoth was related to Hermes and that’s how it got its Greek name. The city was badly damaged during the Arab invasions, but “Pharaoh” Hekhemmut XI restored it in 1484 and Pharaoh AnkhorIII populated it in 1489.
Akhetaten (Amarna). Founded: ~1353BCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Aten. Location: east bank of the Nile about 25km south-east of Khmum. Nome: 1st. Population: 6,300. Notes: was founded by the weird pharaoh, Akhenaten I. Its name means “Horizon of the Aten”. His new religion, the worship of one god, Aten, was deemed heresy by the polytheistic Egyptians after his death but has continued to survive in this city. The city was sacked by Pharaoh Ankhor III in 1487 and the main temple to the Aten obliterated.
Khent-min (Akhmim). Founded: ? BCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Min. Location: east bank of the Nile 100km south-east of Akhetaten. Nome: 3rd. Population: 8,900. Notes:
Abdju (Abydos). Founded: ~3000sBCE. Patron God and Goddess: Osiris and Isis. Location: west bank of the Nile about 155km south-east of Akhetaten. Nome: 3rd. Population: 12,300. Notes: its name means “the hill of the symbol”. It’s one of the most sacred and religious cities in Egypt.
Waset (Thebes/Luxor). Founded: ~3200BCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Amun-Ra. Location: east bank of the Nile about 75km south-west of Abdju. Nome: 3rd. Population: 60,300. Notes: was capital of Egypt for a few hundred years off and on throughout its history. Recently it has been the capital of the rebellious Upper Egyptian state under “Pharaoh” Hekhemmut XI. It is the second greatest city in Egypt.
Wetjeset-hor (Edfu). Founded: 3000sBCE by native Egyptians. Patron God: Horus. Location: west bank of the Nile 50km south of Waset. Nome: 3rd. Population: 12,400. Notes: this city is famous for the Behdet, or the Temple of Horus, that was built by the Ptolemaics in the 100sBCE.
Swentet (Aswan). Founded: 3000sBCE by native Egyptians. Patron Goddess: Swentet. Location: east bank of the Nile at the first cataract, or rapids, of the river 100km south of Waset. Nome: 3rd. Population: 8,100. Notes: the famous stone quarries of Egypt that furnish most of its construction projects are in the vicinity of this city. It is also a heavily fortified settlement as it is near the southern border of Egypt proper.