Definitions
a) Suspect:The individual, who is under suspicion of having committed a crime, at the investigation phase
b)Accused:The individual, who is under suspicion of having committed a crime, after the prosecution phase has started, and until the final judgment
Article 170
(1) The duty to file a public prosecution rests with the public prosecutor.
(2) In cases where, at the end of the investigation phase, collected evidence constitute sufficient suspicion that a crime has been committed, then the public prosecutor shall prepare.
(3) The indictment, addressed to the court that has subject matter jurisdiction and venue, shall contain :a) The identity of the suspect,b)His defense counsel,(...)
Article 174
(1)The trial court shall examine the whole document related to the investigation phase within fifteen days of the delivery of the indictment...
(3)In cases where the indictment had not been returned the latest at the end of the time limit as indicated in subparagraph one,it shall be considered as accepted.
Article 175
(1) As soon as the indictment has been approved, the public claim shall be considered as filed and the phase of prosecution shall start.
(2) After the indictment has been approved, the court shall set a day for the main trial and summons the individuals who should be present during the mean hearing.