I'm in no way an arms expert, but it feels pretty safe to assume that the reputation of the M16 suffered pretty horribly in Vietnam. Some of the layman's criticism of the M16 in Vietnam included:
From Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M16_ri...togenerated5-1
Not to mention some of the performance trade offs of switching to the lighter 5.56 round vs the heavier and more lethal 7.62 round found in the M14 and Ak-47.
- The M16 was billed as self-cleaning (when no weapon is or ever has been).
- The M16 was issued to troops without cleaning kits or instruction on how to clean the rifle.
- The M16 and 5.56×45mm cartridge was tested and approved with the use of a DuPont IMR8208M extrudded powder, that was switched to Olin Mathieson WC846 ball powder which produced much more fouling, that quickly jammed the action of the M16 (unless the gun was cleaned well and often).
- The M16 lacked a forward assist (rendering the rifle inoperable when it jammed).
- The M16 lacked a chrome-plated chamber, which allowed corrosion problems and contributed to case extraction failures (which was considered the most severe problem and required extreme measures to clear, such as inserting the cleaning-rod down the barrel and knocking the spent cartridge out)
Overall then, If given the choice in 1967 between the lighter and fragile M16 (and its early variants) vs. the rugged and more reliable Ak-47, I think I'd have to pick the Ak.