The Battle of Zychnow
February 1703: Somewhere near present day Zychnow, not far from River Oder
The Prussian army had been marching for the last few days towards Breslau. Sigismund knew he would have to meet Eugene before he reached Breslau. To be ready for the eventual battle, he had ensure his army marched slowly and steadily. He did not want tired men when it mattered. He was a few miles from Zychnow when the message from Rakoczi arrived.
Eugene had no reason to march fast either. His spies had told him that Rakoczi’s men had gone south towards Hungary. He did not have to worry about Rakoczi. Against a young 23 yearl old General leading the Prussian army, he was confident of his chances. As soon as he knew that Prussians had crossed the borders, he stopped his men near Zychnow and started making preparations. He would meet them near River Oder.
Rakoczi, on the other hand, was still a couple of days away from Zychnow. He had to move quickly if he were to avenge his father. His messenger had scouted the Austrian army and provided the information to Sigismund. Sigismund was also informed that Rakoczi will be arriving within 2 days.
The fates of Austria and Prussia hung over the outcome of this battle. No one could afford any mistake.
21 Februay 1703: The Battle of Silesia
It was early morning. There was a bit of coldness in the air. River Oder lay to the east at some distance. It was a grassland, with the small town of Zychnow visible at the horizon. Rubbing his hands together, Sigismund was already forming his lines. 5 regiments of infantry were put in front of him. He had also moved 4 other regiments on the right flank. He had put most of his cavalry on the right flank as well, expecting Rakoczi’s reinforcements coming from the east across the river and join him on his left flank.
Eugene had lined up with his artillery at his right flank, supported by a couple of cavalry units. Looking at Sigismund going heavy at the right, Eugene started moving his line towards his left to counter it. Unbeknownst to Sigismund, 3 units of Eugene’s cavalry were on the other side of the river, waiting to strike when there was an opening in Sigismund’s defense.
Sigismund knew the Austrian artillery had to be neutralized as soon as possible. He had to move men from his already thin left flank to counter the artillery. The main line had started pushing forward to meet the Austrians. Right flank, heavy as it was, easily outnumbered the Austrians, at least for now.
The plan was going well. The Prussian Line infantry had opened fire on the cavalry protecting the artillery. They suffered heavy casualties, but were able to break down the cavalry. Infantry units opened fire on the artillery. Right flank was in the thick of the battle where it had become a close combat.
Just as it looked as if Sigismund’s left flank would be stabilized, Austrian cavalries came charging down from east. This completely caught the exhausted men off guard. Thankfully, artillery had been destroyed by that time. They did not have the strength to fight off any other cavalry charge. They were annihilated. Sigismund himself moved to secure the left flank along with 2 infantry lines. Right flank hung in balance where both sides were taking terrible casualties.
It was glowing afternoon now. Sigismund was fighting hard, but his chances were looking slim. His infantry was able to repel one cavalry unit, but had not many men left itself. Sigismund was fighting another unit when a rapier struck him. He felt a sharp pain across his waist and he could see he was bleeding. “Blasted Rakoczi. It is well over noon. Where is he?” he thought to himself. It was clear to Sigismund that he was fighting a losing battle here. Unless support arrived, he was not going to see the next sunrise.
The battle in the right flank was bloody. With Sigismund on the brink of defeat, Eugene had moved to right flank and was trying to reorganize his men there. He knew, as soon as Sigismund’s flag dropped, Prussian army would crumble. He just had to be patient.
It did not take long. Sigismund had lost a lot of blood and his strength was leaving him slowly. But before him, it was his horse who tumbled. Sigismund fell to ground, still conscious. His bodyguards moved in to protect him. Somehow, news reached to right flank that the General had been killed. Panic gripped a few regiments and they started fleeing.
Prussian attack had been blunted. Just as Eugene was thinking this, drum rolls from his rear were heard. Eugene turned around. “Bloody son of the traitor.” No time to waste, he started pulling some of his regiments from right flank to face Rakozci.
Rakoczi could not have timed it better. Seeing his flag gave the Prussian army much needed morale and they hit back at Austrians with renewed vigor.
With enemies at the front and rear, Eugene was caught in a real bad spot. He realized it was prudent to retreat and live to fight another day. This battle was lost now. How was he not informed about Rakoczi. For all he knew, Rakoczi should have been on his way to Hungary. It was his messengers who cost him this battle.
Rakoczi eyes were blood red. No one could stand in front of him. He weaved his way through the battle towards Eugene, killing anyone in his sight. Today, he would avenge his father. Today, he would put the ghosts of the past to bed.
Eugene, along with whatever little of his men were left, started retreating back to Breslau. Rakoczi started giving chase, but Eugene was already out of sight. Eugene had bought himself a few more weeks.
Sigismund, lying on his back, unconscious and soaked in blood, had not known that not only he had won a major victory for Prussia today, but also a lot of admirers for his valor. He would be remembered forever as the Hero of Zychnow.
Prussia, though having suffered heavy casualties, had dealt a decisive blow to Austria. Eugene had lost his first ever battle in over 15 years. Europe had stood up this time and noticed. A small nation was taking on the might of 2 big empires at the same time. And it was beating them.