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Thread: Byzantine Soldiers in the 'Joshua Roll',10th century

  1. #1

    Icon3 Byzantine Soldiers in the 'Joshua Roll',10th century

    Illustrations of Byzantine Costume & Soldiers in the Joshua Roll, c.10th century.
    The Joshua Roll is made up of 15 strips that were joined in one long scroll to illustrate the stories of the biblical Book of Joshua. It was made in the Imperial Court School of Byzantium during the 'Macedonian Renaissance' in the 10th century.

    Joshua Roll 1r - Joshua Sent Two Spies Out from Shittim.
    Joshua Roll 2r - Israel Crosses the Jordan. The Twelve Memorial Stones.
    Joshua Roll 3r - The Israelites are Circumcised at Gilgal.
    Joshua Roll 4r - The Captain of the Army of the LORD.
    Joshua Roll 5r - The Israelites March around Jericho. The Fall of Jericho.
    Joshua Roll 6r - Jericho Mourns. Joshua Sends Scouts to Ai.
    Joshua Roll 7r - The Scouts Report. Joshua Sends a Small Force to Attack Ai.
    Joshua Roll 8r - The Israelites are Defeated at Ai. Joshua and the Elders Prostrate before the LORD.
    Joshua Roll 9r - The LORD Chooses Achan as the Sinner. Achan is Stoned.
    Joshua Roll 10r - The LORD Tells Joshua to Attack Ai. Israel Marches on Ai. The Destruction of Ai.
    Joshua Roll 11r - Joshua Condemning the King of Ai. Joshua Giving Thanks before the Altar on Mount Ebal.
    Joshua Roll 12r - The Embassy of the Gibeonites. The Gibeonites Ask For Help Against the Amorites. Defeat of the Amorites.
    Joshua Roll 13r - Israel Pursues the Amorites as the Sun Stands Still. Joshua is Told the Five Kings are in a Cave.
    Joshua Roll 14r - The Israelite Commanders Place their Feet on the Necks of the Five Amorite Kings.
    Joshua Roll 15r - The Five Amorite Kings are Slain and their Bodies are Hung on Trees.

    MIRROR SITE:
    Illustrations of Byzantine Costume & Soldiers in the Joshua Roll, c.10th century.

    Druzhina345
    Byzantine Illustrations of Costume & Soldiers

  2. #2

    Default Re: Byzantine Soldiers in the 'Joshua Roll',10th century

    Very nice. The 10th century was a very interesting period in military history in terms of the spread of military equipment and techniques from East to West.
    One thing I notice is that many modern scholars like to distinguish antique forms of arms and armor from 'medieval' arms and armor.
    But the fact is many of the forms of arms and armor have been around for thousands of years. Scale, leather, greaves, shields, spears, helmets, colors, embroidery, standards and all that stuff is old as the hills and not really new at all. I say this because the helmets and other parts of the uniform have been seen in eastern contexts going back to the Egyptians and Babylonians. But for some reason some historians seem to make a distinction between the late antique age of Romans and Byzantines and the early medieval period when in reality there was considerable overlap.

    Of course the missing link is the Muslim world and their appropriation and usage of similar styles of arms and armor from the earlier cultures and the romans.
    Unfortunately they didn't like to depict humans and a lot of what they actually used is somewhat off a mystery.

  3. #3

    Default Re: Byzantine Soldiers in the 'Joshua Roll',10th century

    Despite any reluctance, there are still some depictions of muslim soldiers from the period, see a list of illustrations to David Nicolle's thesis, The military technology of classical Islam

    Mirror site
    a list of illustrations to David Nicolle's thesis, The military technology of classical Islam

    Druzhina345
    10th Century Illustrations of Costume & Soldiers
    Last edited by druzhina345; September 01, 2018 at 12:55 AM.

  4. #4

    Default Re: Byzantine Soldiers in the 'Joshua Roll',10th century

    Yes that is true, but they are few and far between to cover the whole expanse of the islamic world from Spain to North Africa, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Persia, the Levant, Arabia and into India and take into account all the regional traditions and customs in warfare. And compare that to the fact that even with the copious artwork from Rome, Greece and Persia there is still a great amount of gaps in places, especially for the late Roman/Byzantine era as most consider the art that remains as more stylistic than literal. And even then most scholars prefer physical artifacts over artwork for archaeological surveys. That leaves scholars like David Nicolle with trying to weave a narrative around tremendous gaps in the historical record, where a lot of it is based on subjective interpretation of surviving artwork.

    That said, I can draw a line of influence just from the surviving artwork of the late antique age to the art of the high medieval era fairly easily. However, that is not something someone may take seriously in a scholarly setting. But your research still does help support those theories nevertheless. Actually, let me take that back, there is a great amount of knowledge about this transmission of styles if you get into very advanced art history courses. To the point where some folks can point out the symbolic language of some French paintings as reflecting elements of early Islamic mysticism or East Asian textile influence in European culture. But outside of art history, military historians are just the opposite and cling very hard to dogmatic traditions tied to European nationalism and pride more than anything else. The Germanic school of thought being a significant factor in this respect.
    Last edited by ArmoredCore; January 26, 2015 at 06:34 AM.

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