How's it going guys? Me, I am doing fine. I have been working on other things besides modding these past months but do not worry, I haven't forgotten you all but anyway; I have been playing Crusader Kings II a lot recently and have always wanted to do an AAR based on one of my games. I tried logging several MTW II campaigns but never finished, however, after playing the - you guessed it - the "Byzantines" I have fallen in love with the customization and after playing a very exciting game I have decided to start a new one specifically for this AAR and I hope you all like it. First off let me give you some trivia about my involvement with AARs. I read my first one about - you guessed it - the Byzantines calledRome AARise by General_BT and it was quite awesome, I'll post a link latter on, but it was this story that got me a thinking about writing one. So as you all probably know, I am quite the avid follower of anything Eastern Roman and contributing something as a cool story that has everything I think will make them even more awesome is double cudos for me! So that is the gest, I have posted already on the Paradox Interactive forums if you want that style but I don't like the way they do things so I decided to share here as well because this is home to me.
For those of you who are interested I am playing the game with most major DLC's except the new Rajas of India and took out Sunset Invasion because that is stupid times 9000. Also, keep in mind that this is my first attempt to devise, write and compile an AAR so please be patient with me and kind when it comes to grammar, syntax, style, etc. I sincerely hope that these issues improve as I go along with this AAR so that's my intro. Leave comments if you like, in fact I must insists as they will help me continue on and just give me an idea of what you guys think. Finally, as I am an avid lover of anything regarding historical, this AAR will have many Greek and Anglicized Greek terms so if you have any questions, let me know - so without further adieu, here is For The Glory That Was Rome.
8 of December in the Era of the World 6374 (867)
(Sicily, in the Province of Syrakousa, 5 miles north of the border between the Roman Empire and the Aghlabid Sultanate of Afrika)
PROLOUGE
"Ioannes! Ioannes!" Shouted Lukas the humble shepherd amongst the cool bleak hills of central Sicily. "Ioannes! Where is that boy?"
He and his son had been herding sheep for the past few days, taking advantage of the dry and cool winter typical of central Sicily. Nothing was really amiss for these simple plebeians, who have lived their lives in relative obscurity amidst the chaos that has reigned over the island these past centuries. Ever since the Muslim conquest of Afrika signaled by the capture of Carthage in 693 and the Muslim defeat outside of Tours in Gallia in 732, Sicily had been the focal point of Islamic expansion and once the western part of the island was captured, it allowed Muslim pirates and zealous adventurers to raid, pillage and carve out small Islamic strongholds in southern Italy. The Imperial government in Constantinople had thus far been unable to assist in anyway due to the constant threat of Islamic advancement on their eastern provinces in Anatolia, thanks to in no small part to the mighty Douxs of Anatolia who have over the centuries evolved into tight clans of powerful families which care for nothing else but the security of their estates, the destruction of their rivals and neighbors and ever hoping for the opportunity to expand their lands through any kind of exploitation available. Thus is the reason for the western provinces of the once mighty Roman Empire to fall under the powers of foreign rulers, and thus is the reason why all of Sicily now lies under Muslim lordship save but one last bastion, one last stronghold against the Islamic tide the County of Syrakousa.
"Ioannes! Ioannes!" The humble shepherd's cries of annoyance and anger soon began to change as several minutes passed since he had heard or seen his young son of 10 years amidst the rolling hills. They had wondered away from the border many a times before as there had been peace between the Comes and the titled Emir of Sicily, Vassal of the Great King of Afrika. For the past year and even before the formal declarations of truce in the Emperor's name, no conflict of any kind had existed between the Roman State and the Sultanate for as long as the humble shepherd could remember. Such knowledge had given the humble shepherd enough confidence in the security of his life, his flock and now at presently, his young son, to venture as he pleased for greener pastures. But now something was different. He could feel it in the air, in the wind, he could see it in the fields and the scattered trees surrounding him that something was different, something was wrong.
Fear and anxiety now gripped at his soul, for the loss of his only son to the elements or worse to some beast or random brigand, spurred him free from his flock as he began to increase his pace over the hills until he found the flatten grass in the shape of a young foot. His heart skipped, as though he were endowed the power of the furies, he gripped his staff as though it were a mighty weapon and began to follow the tracks up the hill - his eyes motionless, straight and desperate as he continued up the hill, following the tracks of the small flatten clumps of grass. Every thought know passed his mind as he continued on, not caring for anything else but what awaited him over the hill, not noticing the distant rustling sound of a chanting wind over the horizon - only the thought of what became of his son.
As he made the final steps over the hill's crown, his eyes caught a glimpse of what his heart desired to see, the shape of a young boy laying on the ground of the next hilltop staring as it seemed into the distance not caring for anything but what stood before his gaze. Relieved that the boy was in no harm, the humble shepherd released his guard and lowered his shoulders staring at the ground, breathing as he released the stress that had moments before, given him the strength to kill 10 men. He regained his senses and soon found himself in such a composure to do the boy enough harm as his body would allow!
"Ioannes!" The humble shepherd now again felt secure enough to shout his name as before but unlike before something was different. As he continued to walk sternly toward the boy he noticed that there was indeed something that had gripped the boy so much that he again ignored his father's calls. Realizing the sounds in the distance now grew ever more profound, the shepherd froze and with wide eyes lowered his head and body, turning his eyes at his surroundings to see what his ears now heard. Slowly and cautiously he began to walk toward his son, his eyes now gripped in the same direction as young Ioannes. As he drew closer to his son, he lowered his body to the ground and began to crawl - finally reaching his son and pounced on top of him, startling the boy, who gave a slight whimper as he was quickly silenced by his father's hand as he whispered to him, "Stay quiet and stay still." For his eyes now saw what had gripped his son, the mass of metal, men and beasts below in the valley was as alien to his young mind as ever could be drawn in his wildest imaginations, for before their eyes was what the shepherd had thought would never again appear in his lifetime, for before them was the beginning of what would become the end of everything they had known - for them the past was now gone and their lives would never be the same again. Before them stood what the future would entail, what all men living in their time would see and experience and what generations would see until the absolute end. Before them now stood the dread of all Christian peoples and what was carried - fluttering in the wind amidst a sea of black and green banners - the insignia of the Crescent atop two crossed scimitars in blazing red - and the sounds in the distance, the sound every foe of Islam hoped they would never hear, was now more clearer than ever before, for their ears now heard among the marching feet of thousands, the fear gripping and blood curdling cry of "Allah Akbar." War has come to Rhomania!
INTRODUCTION
(The God-Protected Imperial City of Konstantinoupolis, Capital of the Roman Empire)
BASILEIOS I - BASILEUS KAI AUTOKRATOR TON RHOMAION
1 of January in the Era of the World 6375 (868)
(The Great Palace of Constantinople)
A great and ominous feeling flows through all that occupy the narthex before two great doors in a great octagonal building that sat at the heart of the great and sacred palace of the Roman Empire, the Chrysotriklinos. Those who have had the great fortune and almost sublime luck to be allowed entry into this hallowed ground of divine and supreme power, stand with great anxiety as they await the arrival of the chamberlain that guards the sacred doors to the throne room. For on this day, all of the great lords of the empire as well as their ladies have arrived per imperial summons to take heed and take stock of events that have transpired before their very eyes, and among them stand two palace courtiers dressed in their finest, as fine as their stipends have allowed, taking the lapse of time to empty their thoughts and reflect their role on the empire's destiny.
(The Chrysotriklinos is the Octagonal building at the center with the Gold Dome)
In the back corner of the room, Nikodemos presented himself as the capable soldier that he was, clothed in simple officer attire save but the white cloak designating his status as a Kandidatos of the Excubitores, one of the emperor's personal bodyguards. He is a stern and confident man who found himself a courtier by mere chance. He had served with the previous co-emperor in a light skirmish against Saracen raiders several years back and had thus found himself in the favor with the Co-Emperor when he accidentally criticized the late emperor Michael about his lack of zeal of restoring the empire's frontiers in his presence without knowing. When he was confronted by the Co-Emperor, he did not retract his words nor apologized and kept his composure allowing the Co-Emperor to see in his eyes the making of a great leader of men and made him part of his personal guard. As he continued to serve the Co-Emperor, he was found to be a great leader of men in addition to being zealously loyal and rose to become the chief of staff or Magistros of the Kandidatoi.
"Nikodemos, how can you look so calm!?"
The man who questioned the composure of his colleague was one who was not so confidant in his achievements to stand so haughty in the presence of his social superiors.
"A soldier must never lose his composure on a field of battle," slowly replied Nikodemos as he continued to look around the room at the great lords who surrounded them with their backs turned.
"Are we not at the heart of the great palace itself?"
Quietly replied his colleague in a distressful tone as he continued to caress the cross around his neck. But with a stern voice, Nikodemos slowly answered,
"Battles are not always fought on distant fields Athanasios," and as he slowly turned his head toward Athanasios, who caught the deadly gaze of the capable veteran, grimly uttered, "The past few months have proven that!"
(Nikodemos and Athanasios, two great friends and two worthy Romans)
Athanasios, like Nikodemos, was of the same simple stock and though he was subordinate to Nikodemos in command in addition to being younger, he was attired in what he believed to be finer clothes. What his commander had in confidence through personal achievement, Athanasios had in visual recognition. At the heart of power he felt what any man of no rank would and though he lacked none of the martial skill his commander had – for there were those who said that they even surpass them, he was possessed by an inferiority complex of temperance - complements of living his life in a city where power was clearly defined between the oppressors and the oppressed.
"I wish I had your strength today," said Athanasios as he turned away from Nikodemos' stare with a shutter, "I never imagined that I would one day find myself in such a place and at such a time as this."
"The late emperor was not a healthy man," Nikodemos replied as he returned his stern gaze towards the backs of the assembled lords. Only to slightly raise his head toward the corner of the room and with a scornful look in his eye angrily stated,
"He was as cancerous to himself as he was to the dignity of the Roman state," but now with a slight grin concluded, "Death was never far behind."
Slowly turning his head toward Nikodemos, Athanasios responded, "And you as well, it seemed - where never too far behind him."
The response made Nikodemos lose his composure for a second as he gave a lite chuckle. Making Athanasios feel all the more paranoid.
"All the same, great and terrible is this feeling I feel," he continued in a low and uncomfortable tone, "the sudden death of an emperor is not a time to feel at ease...,"
"Indeed," Nikodemos quickly responded with a slight smirk on his face, "for the center of absolute power is as perilous as a brood of vipers and our late emperor, it seemed, had but one foot to treed. Unfortunately for him, he was not the greatest of snake charmers."
The light hearted reply made the other courtier give a slight grin which allowed him to feel a bit more at ease as he responded, "to think that one who mastered the Saracens and Bulgars in intrigue and diplomacy could not fully conquer what went on in his own bed."
"You forget dear Athanasios,” replied Nikodemos as he raised his head as he continued, “What the late emperor Michael called success, his former co-Emperor Basileios called action!"
Their conversation was soon cut short when a loud crack erupted throughout the room and in walked the man they all had been waiting for, a Koubikoularios (chamberlain) entered slowly with a golden staff half his height, which he held in his right hand and dressed in fine robes befitting his station, proceeded until he reached the center of the room. In a loud but high pitched voice, as he was a eunuch, cried, “Who wishes to proceed into the sacred chamber of his most August majesty, the God-Anointed Emperor of the Romans!” And all in one accord, the assembled lords cried, “His loyal and humble stewards of the empire, beg sanctity to enter his holy chamber!” The Koubikoularios then turned and walked toward the great golden doors and with one echoing slam on his staff onto the marble floor cried, “His most August and Holy majesty’s stewards beg sanctity to enter the sacred chamber!” Soon, another voice was heard behind the doors but was as loud and as clear as if he was standing in the same room saying, “His most August and Holy Emperor, Autocrat of the Romans, gives sanctity to his loyal stewards!” As soon as the voice finished, the two great doors opened slowly and once they were fully ajar the Koubikoularios walked slowly in and after him walked the highest ranking nobles in the room: the appointed pro-consuls, the leader of the Imperial Senate, the various Patricians and Senators then the provincial Douxs, the Imperial Domestikoi, their retinues and finally the Imperial courtiers, all entered the vast octagonal chamber of the Roman Emperor. Inside stood another eunuch at the far end of the room atop the first step toward the emperor’s throne, this time it was the Parakoimomenos, the high chamberlain, who despite his age displayed the same tenacious glare as Nikodemos, for all knew that he was the most powerful man next to the emperor inside the palace. Athanasios’ heart was racing, for not in a million years did he ever dream of standing in such a place among the highest ranking lords of the empire but here he was, albeit as Nikodemos’ adjutant – who was himself a Magistros, chief of staff, of the Imperial Bodyguard, the Excubitores.
(Modern Depiction of a Parakoimomenos)
After several slow steps, the retinue of lords continued to follow the Koubikoularios until they reached the middle of the room and stopped. The Parakoimomenos, who also held a golden staff half his height but with a golden eagle atop an orb placed at the tip, slammed his staff three times on the floor and soon the room was filled with priestly chants and at the back corners of the room, two doors opened and in walked priest who continued to chant as they began to wave incense around the next step to the emperor’s throne and after they had finished, they then took their places surrounding the throne and continued to sing. After which the central door opened and a procession of the rest of the court eunuchs began and as soon as they lined up behind the last step on either side, the priest began to chant a different hymn and the Parakoimomenos quickly turned around and in walked the Patriarch Ignatios, the Katastaseos - the master of court ceremonies, who too carried a staff but of silver, the Silentarios - the imperial crier, who also carried a silver staff and finally the Manglavitai – who carried maces on their shoulders and clad in great red tunics with gold trim, and all proceeded to the corner of the third step before the throne room while the Silentarios occupied the step before him and the Patriarch stood to the right of the Emperor’s throne while the Manglavitai stood directly behind the Emperor. The priests continued their chant for another 20 minutes and as soon as they were increasing their flowing voices, in walked the Emperor Basileios with the Augusta Eudokia dressed in fine white tunics, embroidered with golden thread, with their imperial purple chalmys draped around their left shoulders fastened with a great brooch made of rubies and emeralds upon a lard gold piece covered in pearls. On the Emperor’s head was a large golden diadem with a ring of pearls on top and on the bottom, and in the middle were red rubies cut into squares surrounded with pearls and in the middle sat a great sapphire stone, covered in pears and atop – a golden cross. His face however, unlike previous Roman Emperors, was shaved; to portray the image that he was a seasoned military man and not some idle wastrel of ruler. The Augusta’s crown was a famous piece of imperial regalia – it was the exact crown that the Empress Theodora wore as she posed for the artist who made the great church of San Vitale in Ravenna. They both walked in, side by side, hand in hand toward their thrones and stood before them until the priests ended their chants and at that precise moment the Katastaseos cries,
“May you reign!”
And the highest ranked lords present acclaim, “For many and good years!”
After they spoke, all the men before the imperial couple began to prostrate themselves and as they rise the Emperor gives a sign to the Silentarios who intones,
“At your command!”
Then all in the room acclaim, “For many and good years!”
The Patriarch then cries, “Holy, Holy, Holy. Glory to God in the highest and peace on earth” thrice, which the assembled lords repeat.
Then the Katastaseos continues, “O such a great Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans, many, many years!”
Which the assembled lords continue, “Glory to God for the crowning of your head.”
The Katastaseos: “So let him guard you for many years in the Purple!”
The assembled lords reply: “Glory to God for appointing you emperor!”
The Katastaseos: “Together with the Augusta and the purple-born children!”
The assembled lords reply: “Glory to God for such benevolence!”
The Katastaseos: “Hearken, O God, to your people!”
The assembled lords: “Many, many, many years to you, God-crowned Basileios, Great Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans!”
The Katastaseos: “Make full your years together with the Augusta and the purple-born children!”
The assembled lords: “For the perfect guardianship of the Roman people!”
After these acclamations the Silentarios shout, “Many years for the Emperor!”
After which all but the imperial couple shout, “May God have mercy on his people!”
With the ceremony over, the imperial couple take their thrones, in which case all those assembled prostrate themselves before them and as soon as the Parakoimomenos slams his staff on the floor, all rise and so begins the audience.
“Great and noble stewards of Rhomania," the Emperor began in a deep and regal tone, "I have summoned you all here as you might expect because the needs of state have compelled me to call upon you, can your Emperor rely on you all?” After Basileios finished, the assembled lords cried in unison, “At your command!”
After a few moments silence, the emperor began to speak in a slow but strong voice,
"Loyal and venerable stewards of the Empire, a dark and lethargic cloud has lifted from the skies beneath God's city. Let it not be misunderstood, that while Michael ruled - our world was slipping from his grips and into the hands of our enemies, sycophants and brigands, whose only desires were the bleeding of this blessed land and the undermining of God's authority by degrading the sacred dignity of the emperorship into decadence and corruption."
The Emperor than looked around the room, his dark eyes eyeing everyone in attendance as he continued in a slow voice, "have we forgotten… who we are?"
The question sat heavily on Athanasios' mind and as he turned his eyes toward Nikodemos he noticed that his eyes began to glow with tears as the Emperor asked the same question once more, “have we forgotten… what we are?”
But quickly refocused his gaze upon the Emperor when he again asked the assembled lords of the empire in a harsher tone as he quickly rose from his throne, "have we all forgotten... of the glory that was Rome?"
The question hung through the air, passing through the great men of the empire in attendance - echoing throughout the room, throughout the halls of the palace - with such power and with such force that it seemed to be resurrecting the very ghosts of glories past. The air was again very still and the assembled lords became stifled with the question ringing in their ears - for they knew not what to say. The empress meanwhile continued to sit on her throne and remained still throughout the unbearable ordeal but just as the emperor finished his question, her eyes quickly turned to her husband, though none present dared to acknowledge, and gave a slightly veiled grin. The Emperor Basileios, knew that he had the powerful lords of the empire right where he wanted them – stunned and terrified. Unsure of what he was about to reveal to them, Basileios continued in a slow but ascending voice,
“Long have I stood and seen with my own eyes the state in which you and your fathers have lived and their fathers before them! You have never cared about anything but your own selfish desires, your own petty squabbles and caught as a casualty was the stability and security of the Roman Empire! You all have forgotten what made Rome great!” Pointing to the assembled lords as he finished his last sentence and with a slight bend of his head; pointed toward heaven as he finished, “But I tell you here and now that I have not forgotten! And as sure as there is light in heaven - by the end of this day, you all will know why!”
Terror and uncontrollable fear was found inside every noble who stifled beneath their finest robes, for each of them felt naked as any accused man before a judge – for what was placed before them was a crime that could only have one consequence for those responsible - death! For such were the words that left the emperor’s mouth - hot as fire and as sharp as any sword, that those in attendance; the orders of death and condemnation seemed all but the very next words their Emperor Basileios would utter. Nikodemos, grasping the hilt of his sword, was hoping it to be so but the room changed yet again as Basileios continued,
“But alas, I have seen too many Romans killed by other Romans for too long,” in a calmer and more dignified voice and as he pointed toward heaven continued, “Just as God, the divine ruler of heaven and earth is mercy and love – so too as his vice-regent on earth, the ruler of all men under the cross must relent and come before you all with my arms stretched forward and accept your feelings of infinite shame and regret, to make thee cleansed as of this moment on.”
“At least for now,” Basileios thought to himself with a hidden smile – for to rule an empire as fickle and as proud in order, tradition and faith as the Roman State, you must be benevolent in times of peace but strong and hard in times of war – and not just with conflicts in distant lands. Basileios then returned to his throne and once seated continued, in a dignified yet strong voice, “Now you will know, and keep this burnt into your hearts – for I will reveal to you all, the histories of glories past.”
Strange and wonderful were the words that Athanasios heard, for never in all of his life were such things revealed to him – never before had he given a thought to the notion of what he was, where he was and what he was fighting for. His whole life had been nothing but keeping the Orthodox faith and defending the God-Blessed realm from the barbarians who wished to destroy it. “Unity through strength and sacrifice,” he repeated inside his head as the emperor spoke, “Pride in what is rather than what was,” these words were strange to Athanasios and indeed to all that heard them, for all of the things that they held sacred - all of the things that they believed made them ‘Roman’ was “backward,” as the Emperor put it, “You all have forgotten that the Roman State is not something stagnant in time but alive. It flourishes within us. The Roman State has survived because we have made it so. Rome became great because God willed that whatever challenge was placed before the Roman people, whatever calamity threatened her very existence - they, the Roman people, were always ready. Always willing to pay the high price of survival and always willing to achieve nothing save absolute victory!” All of these words poured into Athanasios’ ears and all he could think of was “we must fight, we must fight, we must fight!”
The Emperor then ended his lecture by concluding, with slight tears in his eyes as he slowly rose,
“I ask you all here today, beneath this hallowed dome and before these holy symbols of Christ’s glory…will we not rebuild the glories that ARE Rome!”
Silence came over the hall but it was broken when the assembled lords heard the Silentarios cry out,
“As surely as God lives in two natures, all human and all divine, God-Blessed Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans, let your will be done!”
After the he made his cry, the stupefied nobles tried to respond in unison but the effects of the emperor’s words caused a few to forget themselves but finally responded,
“As surely as God’s crown rests upon your head, let the Roman people see it done!”
“Then let God’s will be done!” Basileios slowly replied as he waved to the Parakoimomenos who nodded and with a slam of his staff cried,
“Such is the will of the Emperor - he wishes these men to step forward as they are announced: Doux Theodotos Sellokalas, Count Leon Phokas, Doux Theodoros Koupharas, Doux Chrysaphios Agelastos, and Bishop Theophanes of Heraclea.”
And as these men stepped slowly forward, the Parakoimomenos said to the emperor, “Supreme sovereign, these men are at your command.”
“Venerable stewards,” said the Emperor, in a methodic tone,
“It is my wish that each and every one of you make yourselves available, for before us lies a herculean task; of which requires capable men. Can your Emperor rely on your excellent attributes? Will you lend us your strength?” And with a loud but distinctive response, the 5 men answered, “If it pleases your August majesty, then we humbly except your charge.”
As soon as the men finished their sentence, a strong and powerful silence descended upon all in attendance, it was as if a powerful, divine force had entered the bodies of all those present – a feeling which only intensified as Basileios ended with one final dictation,
“Worthy men of Rhomania, too long have we endured the misery of defeat before our enemies, too long have we remained dormant and stagnant, too long have we seen our lands in the hands of barbarian scum but I tell you now, before God as my witness, we shall endure no more!”
And with a stern look closed by saying, “Romans! It is time for us to rise again!”
Then the Patriarch shouted a quick prayer, “Holy, Holy, Holy. Glory to God in the Highest, may the Roman people be ever victorious!”
Then all in attendance shouted, “Glory to God in the Highest, may our emperor bring us victory!”
The emperor, with a slight grin made an accepting nod as he sat back down on his throne and signaled to the Katastaseos who then said, “This audience is at an end!”
In which case the assembled lords replied, “So let God’s will be done!”
And as soon as they finished uttering their response the great doors behind them opened and as they turned around, before them stood another chamberlain who took out his left hand toward the narthex - signaling the assembled lords to follow him out of the throne room. The lesser ranked nobles at the back began to separate to either side, thus allowing the higher ranked vassals to exit first and then followed suit until everyone left the room - with the great doors closed behind, they exited out of the Chrysotriklinos into the adjoining courtyard inside the palace.
Everyone who left the room was greatly relieved that their ordeal was over. Some felt great resentment at their treatment and completely astonished as to what just transpired before them, for all knew the ex-co-emperor Basileios as nothing more than one of those sycophants who had used the very things he had just condemned them for – to achieve the highest office of state! To them this great hypocrisy could not stand, and immediately began to harbor great resentment and vowed to do whatever it took to keep the emperor out of their affairs – to whatever end.
Most however left completely inspired, never before had they heard such words and vowed to do their utmost best in assisting the emperor in this great endeavor – for they knew that the quickest way to power and riches was military conquest. But to all simple minded men such as Athanasios, it was an experience he would never forget. He was relieved that the audience had ended but felt something that he never thought was possible. As he began to look down, he raised his two arms and thought to himself as he was staring at the palms of his hands, “I pray that I be a worthy tool in the emperor’s service!” He then clenched his cross with his right had and looked to Nikodemos who revealed a look of awe inspiring determination, a look that he had not seen on his face before, for Athanasios now knew that all things have past. “For the greater glory of Rhomania,” he thought to himself, “May God’s will be done!” With the ascension of the new emperor, a new age has dawned and as he looked toward heaven, the great column of the Emperor of Justinian caught his eye as it gleamed in the sunlight, whose imposing figure seemed to breathe new life into this simple soldier. For he knew that his life and indeed the lives of the Roman people would never be the same again!
(Now that the Emperor Basileios has revealed his intentions to the Imperial Court, how will he be able to begin the task of rebuilding the Roman State? How will he persuade his subjects both high and low to obey and follow him in his great endeavor? Who will be with him and who will be against him? Find out if he will be able to continue the task of restoring the Glory that was Rome!)