Look Who's Back is the title of a new satirical book by Timur Vermes that was published in Germany and will soon be translated in English. The plot is simple. Hitler wakes up in Berlin in 2011 and tries to adapt to the new reality while others try to adapt to his comeback. Hilarity ensues. The book sold 1.4 million copies thus far and according to critics, it is not a very good book. But this is besides the point.
In a sense, Hitler coming back is the real joke here since he was never away.
Hitler was always present in European (and probably global) subconscious. Boogeyman, object of fascinations, reminiscence of guilt his presence in a variety of forms signaled phases of political evolution and historical understanding since 1945. In Germany he was associated with guilt, humiliation, a scab on the German soul that no one really wanted to scratch. And no one for a long time could laugh with Hitler.
In other countries the story was different. If we exclude the Dictator as more of a propaganda piece in the guise of comedy, making fun of Hitler was never out of reach for wide audiences. Mr. Hitler made Adolf familiar, the Producers put nazism in the comedic pantheon of the time, but at the same time Heil Honey I'm home was cancelled after one episode. It was a bad show, it came just one year after the fall of the Berlin's wall but I suspect that it also verified that one cannot rehabilitate Hitler.
In the same year West Germany won the World Cup and many at the time speculated that the red cards that reduced the Argentinian squad to 9 players and the penalty that won the trophy was FIFA's wedding gift to the reunited country. However it would take another world cup, that of 2006, hosted by Germany this time to show the world that Germans could finally be nationalist without evoking nightmares of a very distant past. Still, no one in Germany laughed at Hitler.
Two years before the 2006 World Cup, Downfall appeared in the German screens. What was consider as a solid biopic/ history vignette in most countries was unsurprisingly less palatable for the Germans themselves. It seems that even in 2014, "normalization" of Hitler as a person could not be easily accepted. Even if Germans had progressed in getting rid of the historical guilt with which they were burdened, Hitler was still too hot a topic to be handled as every other historical figure. The Downfall generated a meme culture by itself, but very few of the 1000+ memes were German.
The success of Look Who's Back shows that probably this historical cycle is coming to a close. Germans can laugh with the Fuhrer. And as the guilt is gone and the dread fades I hope that at some point we will also get rid of the fascination that remains. And in a future day we will not be able to see Houses that look like Hitler.
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