Anti-americanism - why is it so prevalent in the west?
Especially in Germany but also in many other European countries lots of people seem to be extremely critical of the US to the point of despising the country as a whole. I am honestly wondering why that's the case.
First of all, a disclaimer: I am obviously aware of recent events and of what happened in the last 10 years. I know that many people seriously disagree with the NSA spying on most of the world, that the Iraq War is generally condemned (heck, by me too) and that there are other aspects of American culture that might cause concern among other Westerners (the Tea Party, gun culture etc.). Sure. But that certainly doesn't explain the amount and degree of hate that the USA often get here.
Let me give a few recent examples:
1. War in Syria/Obama's announcement that he would be supporting the rebels more strongly due to the use of C-weapons by Assad
The reactions by most people here in Germany essentially went along this line:
- "The Americans just made up the whole story of chemical weapons as an excuse for war, they did the same in Iraq!" --- This view seems pretty silly to me and speaks of a general distrust of anything American whereas Assad's story of not using any c-weapons is taken at face value. But at least it's not downright irrational hatred of the US.
- "The US caused the whole problem in the first place. They are responsible for the many deaths because they give the rebels weapon, thereby prolonging the war". ---- This just had me baffled. So if you support an uprising against a dictator (not to mention that US support at that point wasn't particularly large and can hardly be blamed for much), you are to blame for the deaths that mainly the dictator's army inflicts on rebels and civilians alike? Wtf?
- "Hopefully Russia will now send much more weapons and troops to support Assad" --- Even worse. I mean seriously, what the hell? Openly supporting a dictator who is killing his own people?
2. It's compareable in the Snowden case. Many people call him a hero (while silly, it's a legitimate view), condemn the US for their surveillance and consider Russia and China as positive influences, completely disregarding the obvious intentions the latter two countries have.
The problem I have with these views is not that they are critical of the US. Criticism is legitimate and necessary. But what I find very worrying are the following aspects:
- The US is considered as "just as bad" or even worse than open dictatorships such as Russia and China. Heck, some even call the US a dictatorship. That is downright irrational. The US has many faults, sure. But
- This leads me to the second point: since America is supposedly "just as bad", many of those people have no problem with wishing that dictatorships "succeed" in one way or another. This really worries me. Wanting Assad to win because you are afraid of islamist terrorists taking over Syria is one thing (might be silly, but legitimate). Wanting Iran to get a nuclear weapon or Russia to dominate world politics for no particular reason (aside from the fact that it hurts America) is a whole different matter.
But what I find the saddest aspect of the whole matter, is that this open hatred comes from people who enjoy all the benefits of living in a free western democracy with a close alliance with the US.
You sit in a warm, comfortable home, eat food that is often either an American product or came to your country protected by the US Navy, watching American TV series on American electronical products. In the meantime, your country is part of a global military defense alliance which ensures that no other country will dare to attack yours in the next 50 years at least. It also means that your own country's military does not have to be as strong, saving you tax money to pay for more weapons and soldiers. You also live in a country where you can freely elect your own representatives, where you can freely choose which news from which medium you want to read at what time.
Maybe there are a few restrictions on gore (see video games) or nudity, but aside from that, you can essentially read or watch or play what and where and whenever you want. You can also protest against your government. While the police might not always be extremely kind, you can be sure that you won't be treated like Turkish people are right now. You will especially also not suddenly disappear in secret prisons and be tortured or simply locked up.
Unlike in China or Russia, you can freely surf the internet. And if you get treated extremely unfairly by the state, chances are that some newspaper will pick up your story, publish it and perhaps even help you that way. In comparison, if you're a Chinese dissident, tough luck.
The point is -- yes, surveillance is a big problem in the US. Anti-terror has gone too far. The Iraq War was a big mistake. Same goes for Guantanamo. Sometimes the US might be too hawkish. And all of these points require criticism. Criticism in that manner is a good thing and very much legitimate.
But what baffles me is the hatred that goes far beyond that. What we should imo keep in mind is that America and the west are free countries with a free press, free people and lots of human rights. We have so many rights and such a comfortable life that the vast majority of the globe couldn't even dream of. We are actually (and not faux, see Russia) democratic. Why do we not appreciate that? Why do we not appreciate that while the US might be flawed, it's still a free and democratic country with a lot of good sides and in many regards still infinitely preferable to China or other dictatorships?