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Thread: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

  1. #1

    Default Preview VII: The Kushan Empire


    Welcome to the seventh faction preview of RESTITVTOR ORBIS.

    Here we offer You a first look at the Kushan Empire!



    - Historical Background -




    - The Rise & Fall of the Great Kushans -


    The Kushan Empire was an empire in South Asia originally formed in the early 1st century AD under Kujula Kadphises, who was a Kushan prince who united the Yuezhi confederation, and became the first Kushan Emperor. The Kushans were one of five branches of the Yuezhi confederation, a possibly Tocharian, Indo-European nomadic people who had migrated from the Tarim Basin and settled in ancient Bactria around the Oxus river. There they spread from the Kabul River Valley to defeat other Central Asian tribes that had previously conquered parts of the northern central Iranian Plateau once ruled by the Parthians, and reached their peak under the Buddhist emperor Kanishka, whose realm stretched from Turfan in the Tarim Basin to Pataliputra on the Gangetic Plain.

    The Kushans adopted elements of the Hellenistic culture of Bactria. They adopted the Greek alphabet to suit their own language and soon began minting coinage on the Greek model. The early Kushans are believed to have been predominantly Zoroastrian. However, gradually many Kushans started adopting aspects of Buddhist and Hindu culture. The following Kushan emperors represented a wide variety of faiths including Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. The rule of the Kushans linked the seagoing trade of the Indian Ocean with the commerce of the Silk Road through the long-civilized Indus Valley. At the height of the dynasty, the Kushans loosely ruled a territory that extended to the Aral Sea through present-day Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan into northern India.

    During the 1st and early 2nd centuries AD, the Kushans expanded across the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent at least as far as Saketa and Sarnath near Varanasi. Around 152 AD, Kanishka sent his armies north of the Karakoram mountains. They captured territories as far as Kashgar, Khotan and Yarkant, in the Tarim Basin of modern-day Xinjiang, China. A direct road from Gandhara to China was opened which remained under Kushan control for more than 100 years. The security offered by the Kushans encouraged travel across the Khunjerab Pass and facilitated the spread of Mahayana Buddhism to China.

    The Kushan dynasty had diplomatic contacts with the Roman Empire, Sassanid Persia and Han China, and was a centre of trade, philosophy, art, and science. This could, however, not stop the Empire from declining. The Kushan control fragmented into semi-independent kingdoms in the 3rd century AD, and although Emperor Vasudeva I, whose reign probably extended from at least 191 to 225 AD, is regarded as the last of the "Great Kushans", his demise did not mark the end of Kushan might. With the invasion of the Sassanids as far as northwestern India, and the establishment of the Indo-Sassanids, or Kushanshahs, from around 240 AD, the Kushan Empire split into western and eastern halves. The Western Kushans were soon subjugated by the Persians, and in 248 the Western Kushan dynasty was finally deposed and replaced with Persian vassals.

    The Eastern Kushan kingdom was based in the Punjab. Around 270 their territories on the Gangetic plain became independent under local dynasties such as the Yaudheyas. Then, in the mid-4th century, they were subjugated by the Gupta Empire under Samudragupta. In 360 a Kushan vassal named Kidara overthrew the old Kushan dynasty and established the Kidarite Kingdom. The Kushan style of Kidarite coins indicates they considered themselves Kushans. The Kidarite seem to have been rather prosperous, although on a smaller scale than their Kushan predecessors. The last of the Kushan and Sassanian kingdoms were eventually overwhelmed by the Hepthalites, another Indo-European people from the north.





    - The Units -


    Here's some samples of the Kushan units:




    - Indian Longbowmen -

    The Kushans used their Indian subjects to boost their ranks. The Kushans relied heavily on infantry archers, and the bow was one of the dominant weapons of their army. The Hindu version of the longbow was composed of metal, or more typically bamboo, and fired a long bamboo cane arrow with a metal head. Unlike the composite bows of Western and Central Asian foes, bows of this design would be less prone to warping in the damp and moist conditions often prevalent to the region. The Indian longbow was reputedly a powerful weapon capable of great range and penetration and provided an effective counter to invading horse archers. Iron shafts were used against armored elephants, and fire arrows were also part of the bowmen's arsenal. India historically has had a prominent reputation for its steel weapons. One of these was the steel bow. Due to its high tensility, the steel bow was capable of long range and penetration of exceptionally thick armour. These were less common weapons than the bamboo design and found in the hands of noblemen rather than in the ranks. Archers were frequently protected by infantry equipped with shields, javelins, and longswords.

    - Kushan Foot Archers -

    Kushan Foot Archers fight on foot with compound bows. These bowmen are a recognition of this fact, and are effective enough under most circumstances. They are by no means line infantrymen, and will succumb quickly in hand to hand combat, but they are still steppe people and are therefore very effective and deadly archers.They use composite bows laminated from wood, sinew and horn to give tremendous power without needing a large bow or long pull.

    - Kushan Skirmisher Infantry -

    Kushan Skirmishers are recruited from amongst the young and low-status members of a tribe. They use their own equipment, javelins and a shield, and are given a good lesson in obedience to their betters before being pushed into a battle line. They are best employed to harrass enemies and thin their ranks with missile volleys before the main battle is joined. They are capable of fighting hand-to-hand, but this is not their strength and against anyone other than other skirmishers they will suffer disproportionate casualties. They carry little war gear other than their weapons, giving them their speed over rough terrain.

    - Steppe Foot Archers -

    The Kushans used the peoples of the Steppes to bolster their armies. While any sensible person from the steppes prefers to be on a horse there are occasions in battle when an infantryman has more utility than a cavalryman. These bowmen are a recognition of this fact, and are effective enough under most circumstances. They are by no means line infantrymen, and will succumb quickly in hand to hand combat, but they are still steppe people and are therefore very effective and deadly archers. They use composite bows laminated from wood, sinew and horn to give tremendous power without needing a large bow or long pull.

    - Indian Skirmishers -

    The Kushans used their Indian subjects to boost their ranks. These infantrymen are recruited from amongst the young and low-status members of society. They are very handy for screening the army prior to battle and giving missle fire once melee has started. They are also good support for elephants.




    - Kushan Spearmen -

    Kushan Spearmen are recruited from amongst the young and low-status members of the Kushan Empire, especially from the northern regions of India and the steppes. They use their own equipment, usually nothing more than a spear and a shield and are given a good lesson in obedience to their betters before being pushed into a battle line. These men are worth bringing to a battle, as they can provide a solid anchor for a battleline when fighting cavalry, even if they are vulnerable to attack by missiles or swordsmen.

    - Kushan Infantry -

    Recruited from the northern regions of India. Armed with sword and Javelin, and heavily armoured, they are a very effective heavy infantry unit.

    - Kushan Axemen -

    Recruited from the northern regions of India. These troops are armed with the deadly two-handed axe, the Sagaris. A sagaris is an ancient Iranian (or Persian) shafted weapon used by the horse-riding ancient North-Iranian Saka and Scythian peoples of the great Eurasian steppe, also by the Western and Central Asian peoples: the Medes, Persians, Parthayans,Indo-Saka, Kushans, Tocharians. Mossynoeci, and others living within the milieu of Iranian peoples, and according to Aristarchus of Samothrace, by the legendary Amazons. The weapon was a kind of battle-axe, collected from Eurasian steppe archeological excavations and depicted on the Achaemenid cylinders and ancient Greek pottery and other surviving iconographic material as a long-shafted weapon with a metal head, with an either sharp(ax-like) or blunt (hammer-like) edge on one side and a sharp (straight or curving) 'ice-pick'-like point on the other.

    - Indian Heavy Longbowmen -

    The Kushans used their Indian subjects to boost their ranks. The Kushans relied heavily on infantry archers, and the bow was one of the dominant weapons of their army. The Hindu version of the longbow was composed of metal, or more typically bamboo, and fired a long bamboo cane arrow with a metal head. Unlike the composite bows of Western and Central Asian foes, bows of this design would be less prone to warping in the damp and moist conditions often prevalent to the region. The Indian longbow was reputedly a powerful weapon capable of great range and penetration and provided an effective counter to invading horse archers. Iron shafts were used against armored elephants, and fire arrows were also part of the bowmen's arsenal. India historically has had a prominent reputation for its steel weapons. One of these was the steel bow. Due to its high tensility, the steel bow was capable of long range and penetration of exceptionally thick armor. These were less common weapons than the bamboo design and found in the hands of noblemen rather than in the ranks. Archers were frequently protected by infantry equipped with shields, javelins, and longswords.





    - Mercenary Kushan Infantry -

    These troops will serve any master, for a price! Recruited from the northern regions of India. Armed with sword and Javelin, and heavily armoured, they are a very effective heavy infantry unit.

    - Mercenary Kushan Axemen -

    These troops will serve any master, for a price! Recruited from the northern regions of India. These troops are armed with the deadly two-handed axe, the Sagaris.

    - Mercenary Indian Heavy Longbowmen -

    These troops will serve any master, for a price! The Hindu version of the longbow was composed of metal, or more typically bamboo, and fired a long bamboo cane arrow with a metal head. Unlike the composite bows of Western and Central Asian foes, bows of this design would be less prone to warping in the damp and moist conditions often prevalent to the region. The Indian longbow was reputedly a powerful weapon capable of great range and penetration and provided an effective counter to invading horse archers. Iron shafts were used against armored elephants, and fire arrows were also part of the bowmen's arsenal. India historically has had a prominent reputation for its steel weapons. One of these was the steel bow. Due to its high tensility, the steel bow was capable of long range and penetration of exceptionally thick armor. These were less common weapons than the bamboo design and found in the hands of noblemen rather than in the ranks. Archers were frequently protected by infantry equipped with shields, javelins, and longswords.




    - Steppe Horse Archers -

    Steppe Horse Archers are highly skilled, lightly-armoured horsemen who are both tenacious and skilled in battle. Almost as a matter of course anyone from the steppes learns to ride as soon as they can walk (or before), and to use a bow shortly afterwards. Not to do so is to invite death or enslavement by others, or simply to go hungry. Their equipment is similar to many other steppe horsemen, and cunningly designed so as to work perfectly. They use composite bows laminated from wood, sinew and horn to give tremendous power without needing a large bow or long pull.

    - Kushan Horse Archers -

    Kushan Horse Archers are highly skilled, lightly-armoured horsemen who are both tenacious and skilled in battle. Their equipment is similar to many other steppe horsemen, and cunningly designed so as to work perfectly. They use composite bows laminated from wood, sinew and horn to give tremendous power without needing a large bow or long pull.

    - Indian Light Cavalry -

    The Kushans used their Indian subjects to boost their ranks. Javelins are one of the most basic weapons, a long wooden shaft, tipped with a point of bone, stone, or most desirably steel, these weapons can also serve as makeshift spears when the need arises. Skirmishers are best employed to harrass enemies and thin their ranks with missile volleys before the main battle is joined. They are capable of fighting hand-to-hand, but this is not their strength and against anyone other than other skirmishers they will suffer disproportionate casualties. They carry little war gear other than their weapons, giving them their speed over rough terrain.





    - Kushan Cavalry -

    Recruited from the northern regions of India. These troops are armed with a lance and mace.

    - Kushan Cataphract -

    Kushan Cataphracts are heavily armoured rider on armoured horses. Few can withstand their ponderous lance charge!. These heavy cavalry are not the answer to every tactical problem. They are superb for breaking enemy formations, but they cannot be used for more 'traditional' cavalry duties such as pursuit and screening. They are an iron fist inside a spiked iron glove, ready to deliver their commander's punch to the enemies' collective throat!

    - Kushan Bodyguard -

    These soldiers are charged with the protection of the Emperor. In battle, they are a heavily armed and armoured elite, to be used at the moment of crisis. These Royal Guards are well trained, better armoured than almost every other soldier in the world, and brutally effective! Few other men can hope to stand against an attack by these super-heavy cavalry. These men are best used as a mobile 'hammer' to smash slow or static enemy units. They are not suited to pursuing fleeing enemies or driving off skirmishers.







    - Screenshots -


    Here's some screenshots of the new units in action:

























    - Banner & Faction Icon -


    Here we have the banner and the faction icon of the Kushan faction:





    - Portraits -


    Here's some samples of the new portraits for the Kushan faction.





    - Signature Banners -


    If You wish to show Your support for RESTITVTOR ORBIS, please feel free to use our signature banners:


    http://i.imgur.com/7fIbphM.png


    http://i.imgur.com/1V6IqSg.png


    http://i.imgur.com/fQ05Xpf.png




    - The Credits -


    The Team of INVASIO BARBARORVM - RESTITVTOR ORBIS, consists of:

    julianus heraclius - Mod Leader
    Joar - 2D Art & Textures
    Knonfoda - Historical Research
    ray243 - Historical Research

    Our thanks goes to leif_erikson, pacco & the RS2 team, for allowing us to use textures and models.

    A full and more detailed list of credits will be provided at the release of the modification.





  2. #2

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    This looks absolutely stunning. Love the unit presentation graphics!

    /KP

  3. #3
    Sertorio's Avatar Domesticus
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Like...WOW. Totally taken by surprise by this one, didn't expect Restitutor to extend that far east. Amazing.
    Texture works by Sertorio, banner courtesy of Joar

    My AAR for VGRII-AQUILAE

  4. #4
    tomySVK's Avatar Campidoctor
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Amazing preview! Thank you

  5. #5

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Quote Originally Posted by tomySVK View Post
    Amazing preview! Thank you
    Hey tomySVK, thanks for referring me to Joar! +1 Rep /off-topic

  6. #6

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Quote Originally Posted by tomySVK View Post
    Amazing preview! Thank you
    Hey tomySVK, thanks for referring me to Joar! +1 Rep /off-topic

  7. #7

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Amazing work IB:RO team!

    +rep
    炸鸡

  8. #8
    Slaxx Hatmen's Avatar This isn't the crisis!
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Things are gonna get Kush up in dis' shiz!
    Under the patronage of Basileos Leandros I

  9. #9

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Thanks for the brilliant preview!

  10. #10
    Diocle's Avatar Comes Limitis
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Pure awesomeness! fantastic work!

  11. #11
    SeniorBatavianHorse's Avatar Tribunus Vacans
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Amazing work! I am sooooo looking forward to this mod coming out more than I am RTW2!!!

  12. #12
    Stath's's Avatar Protector Domesticus
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Fantastic!!! of the higest quality and very impressive units!!


  13. #13

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Awesome...just amazing work!!! Keep this going guys, it will become my played-until-death mod for sure!!!


  14. #14

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    When mod comes out would you please give alternatives to gamefront.Since gamefront is not working.

  15. #15
    ebs's Avatar Centenarius
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    good work

  16. #16

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Tell us the release date! NOW!

  17. #17

    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    this is awesome, can't wait!
    "Today I saw a slave become more powerful than the Emperor of Rome"

    [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

  18. #18
    Agent007's Avatar Civis
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Excellent job! I'm so looking forward to this and IBRR!

  19. #19
    intel's Avatar Protector Domesticus
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Love it! Can't wait to get my hands on it!


  20. #20
    paradamed's Avatar Praepositus
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    Default Re: Preview VII: The Kushan Empire

    Great preview! I noticed you guys used animated bowstrings. I wish all mods for RTW would do the same. It would be supercool! Perfection is in the small details.

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