It has been suggested that the starting positions are not correct with regards to the starting year of the mod. I have attached the map_regions graphic (double the original size) as well as a graphic (factions.png) showing the present starting positions. The colors agree with the ones shown in the OP (animated GIF and map).
Comments and suggestions are welcome. Feel free to use the provided graphics to indicate changes, references for the suggested changes should be made.
Faction's Start Positions
map_regions Graphic