I was recently watching a movie about the life of Werner von Braun (I aim at the Stars) and I could not help from thinking that his post-war career is an excellent example of allied hypocrisy when they decided to deal with war crimes.
Werner von Braun was a member of the Nazi party, an officer of the SS, he was promoted to professor by the Fuhrer himself; he was responsible for the A4 (V2) rocket that killed almost 3,000 civilians and admitted selecting candidates for slave labour from amongst prisoners and was accused by at least two members of the French resistance of administering punishment himself. What did he got for all this?
- Smithsonian Langley Medal in 1967[65]
- NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 1969
- National Medal of Science in 1975
Let's now compare this to Albert Speer, Reich's architect and armaments minister from 1942. The accusation in Nuremburg was : "Speer joined in planning and executing the program to dragoon prisoners of war and foreign workers into German war industries, which waxed in output while the workers waned in starvation."
So basically organizing the use of slave labour. What he got was 20 years imprisonment. Speer probably deserved every year of the 20 he got, but then what WvB did really deserve?
An interesting fact is that WvB denied everything in patently unconvincing ways: he joined the party in order not to lose his job, the SS in order to get promoted and although he knew about slave labour and camp conditions "It is hellish. My spontaneous reaction was to talk to one of the SS guards, only to be told with unmistakable harshness that I should mind my own business, or find myself in the same striped fatigues!... I realized that any attempt of reasoning on humane grounds would be utterly futile"
On the other hand Speer "...in the closing stages of the war was one of the few men who had the courage to tell Hitler that the war was lost and to take steps to prevent the senseless destruction of production facilities, both in occupied territories and in Germany. He carried out his opposition to Hitler's scorched earth program ... by deliberately sabotaging it at considerable personal risk".
The quote is from the decision in Nuremburg, pronounced by the judges.
And of course Speer admitted everything:
"In political life, there is a responsibility for a man's own sector. For that he is of course fully responsible. But beyond that there is a collective responsibility when he has been one of the leaders. Who else is to be held responsible for the course of events, if not the closest associates around the Chief of State?"
He was no rocket scientist, we know that now.




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