Important Historical Battles in the Middle East & Northern Africa between 11th - 15th century
1071 - Battle of Manzikert (Great Seljuk Empire - Byzantine Empire)
1086 - Battle of Sagrajas (Almoravid Dynasty - Kingdom of Castile)
1099 - Siege of Jerusalem (Kingdom of France - Fatimid Caliphate)
1121 - Battle of Didgori (Great Seljuk Empire - Kingdom of Georgia)
1187 - Battle of Hattin (Ayyubid Sultanate - Kingdom of Jerusalem)
1191 - Battle of Arsuf (Kingdom of England - Ayyubid Sultanate)
1212 - Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (Kingdom of Castile/Kingdom of Aragon/Kingdom of Portugal - Almohad Dynasty)
1221 - Battle of Indus (Mongol Khanate - Khwarezm Shah)
1243 - Battle of Köse Dağ (Mongol Khanate - Sultanate of Rűm/Kingdom of Georgia)
1258 - Siege of Baghdad (Il Khanate - Abbasid Caliphate)
1260 - Battle of Ain Jalut (Mamluk Sultanate - Il Khanate)
1302 - Battle of Bapheus (Byzantine Empire - Ottoman Emirate)
1303 - Battle of Marj al-Suffar (Mamluk Sultanate - Il Khanate/Cilician Kingdom of Armenia)
1354 - Fall of Gallipoli (Byzantine Empire - Ottoman Emirate)
1402 - Battle of Ankara (Timurid Empire - Ottoman Empire)
1453 - Fall of Constantinople (Ottoman Empire - Byzantine Empire)
1492 - Siege of Granada (Kingdom of Castile/Kingdom of Aragon - Emirate of Granada)
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