Sorry, but if you hadn't put it in those same terms, you might have been able to argue that case. But as it is, you are absolutely not. For one, we know well enough of the Allied and Soviet/CCP units in Indochina to know they didn't really operate the same way or to remotely similar standards of conduct. To get the former to stand up, we'd have to clarify what "regularly" and "barbarously" mean. If we're talking about a My Lai or other wanton gunning down of civilians in cold blood every Sunday, we would have to say no. If we're talking about ham-handedly spraying the area with bombs and the chemical agents, then we might have something to talk about. But as it is we know abundantly well that the Soviet and Chinese advisers (both flavors of the latter, KMT and CCP) were nasty pieces of work, and would and did view things like My Lai as absolutely de rigueur (given that they were fresh off the boat from the WWII and post-WWII surpressions and the 1956/1968 crackdowns for the Soviets, Mao's ongoing war against the countryside and anything in it that could oppose his government for the CCP, and Chiang's desperate and ugly attempts to crush Taiwan under his boot for the KMT this should come as absolutely no surprise to anybody).
And finally, if having part of the rationale for a given action being imperialistic was a complete condemnation of something in and of itself, we'd have to indiscriminately condemn little things like WWII and the post-war occupations of Germany and Japan to name just two.
Point of order, but just the NV and VC can really fall under the definition of "totalitarian." As much as I rigidly despise the South Vietnamese government, they don't fit the mold or the archtype of totalitarianism. It's kinda hard on my end to quantify what they subscribed to, but it certainly was a lot more oligarchic than totalitarian; you never had this singular, institutionalized "Cult of the One Man" even if we did have an institutionalized "Cult of the Strongman." But whereas Hitler/Stalin/Mao/etc. held themselves up to be not just the people keeping the system going but embodiments of the system as a whole in the position of their roles (Fuhrer/etc) the South Vietnamese strongmen existed because they were mainly the people who could keep the entire rickety special interests structure together and opposition under foot or at least under control rather than any grand mission. That was the reason why the elite and little oligarchs/feudal arsehats/ industrialists threw their lot behind the person in power or a strong candidate trying to go into it.
I'm not sure, but given how I just referenced the KMT supporting role to the RVN, I believe a *much* happier and less shooty version of that is a good fit; that or the late Roman Republic. A succession of strongmen with authoritarian but not total power supported by narrow group of elites, with a great deal of internal bickering but with inter-elite violence and what have you being more absent than they were present. This is in contrast to even the post-Ho DRVN, where while we did see a similar breakdown of centralized/allmighty power by one man into a few subsets, this never got even close to the level the South Vietnamese were wrestling in (with Le Duan more or less taking over Ho's position as a sort of "Lesser Great Leader" in spite of losing a fair bit of power in some areas to people like Giap and Thang), and a far stronger cult of the Dictator-as-the-ideological-great spirit.
With all due respect, sir, your ignorance in regards to that is the fault of only one person. So do what everybody else does; hit the research.
Yes, they are. In case you have been under a rock for several years and missed how these things are defined. Perhaps if I wanted to be absolutely and fully correct in a scholarly point of view, I might refer to them as real life examples that are basically a living study subject for case studies. But in the end, "case studies" is a perfectly valid way to collectively describe both them and the corpus of work that is attached to them.
Only an idiot or an ignoramus would type a sentence like this. You can "compare' two of just about anything. From moonrock to cheese. That does not meant the two things are necessarily *comparable* (Ie: relatively similar, though in this case I would argue so), but it does mean you can do it. In particular since nowhere in this post do you even come close to explaining why it is inappropriate to compare the Republic of South Vietnam to the early Taiwanese and ROK states. Use it or lose it; back it up with reasoning and arguments or stop wasting valuable webspace and time.
Wholeheartedly agreed, and I even referenced that fact earlier. A South Vietnamese path to true democracy was by no means foreordained. But that doesn't mean it was impossible, or that the circumstances between it and the ROK or Taiwan (especially the very early ones, when they were under the rule of the "Old Tyrant", like Rhee or especially Chiang). Which means it is quite possible.
The intellectual laziness, dishonesty, and vapidness of this argument is only trumped by its' casual indifference to human suffering. Not the least of which because it forgets the fact that most totalitarian dictatorships (outside of a very, very few like Moldova or Mongolia) have to be uprooted by force of some fashion (whether it necessarily involves bloodshed or just a huge amount of turmoil), almost always cause higher amounts of devastation in comparison to dictatorship lites (like the RVN or ROK of the Right or Nasser or Qasim of the Left), and generally take huge amounts of time to even come close to recovering. It's not a surprise that a great deal of the current democracies that are in serious crisis (the Ukraine, Moldova, and Hungary, all of which have already seen democratic backsliding written into law) have had totalitarian pasts very close in their recent pasts. In contrast, even nations with relatively recent authoritarian but non-totalitarian histories that have a great deal of tension for their supposed instability (Greece, Spain, arguably even Italy given Mussolini's totalitarian philosophy versus his defacto need to share power) have not actually seen an eroding of civil liberties or legal safeguards like those in the former.
The fact that the South Vietnamese state was not the only route to democracy is evident. But the educated guess we can draw that it would be far easier and less costly to do it by there is evident from the parallel histories of the RVN, ROK, and what have you, and the fact that under the Northern-descended government Vietnam still remains a deeply authoritarian and divided nation.
As it is, democracy was only one of the many good arguments to support the South. Others being that regardless of what crimes the South comitted, they were small potatos to those of the North, like in the Korean War.
Disputable (they weren't that bad, especially after Nixon's Vietnamization emphasis. They weren't great either, but being able to stand toe to two with the average NVA regular is something), agreed, agreed with caveats, and agreed. That fails to ignore that somehow, that shoddy and somewhat unreliable army managed to fight through with increasing capability until the bitter end when it fell apart under the strain of several material shortages and numerical inferiority.
So they are a lie apparently because you have failed to read what I write properly and assume that I'm alledging Geneva was signed after or during the election, in spite of that not making sense and having nothing to do with my overall point of the Communist legal stance being based primarily on a horrid mangling of international law where they somehow trump self-determination and international law. Practice some basic English skills, mate, and then get
I already have. They were on shaky legal ground to begin with and would've never been accepted in the wording they used without behind the scenes chatter and gentlemens' agreements that in effect went against a good chunk of the written text (like the concrete ban on partition no matter what) but in order to square with international law. Than both sides began pulling out or selectively abusing them, especially the North. Which promptly broke all of said gentlemens' agreements and insisted on a literal interpretation of (parts of) the accords (the parts they found convenient that is, regarding the unification of Vietnam UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES) in spite of such a stance being by anybody's judgement A HORRIBLE VIOLATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW pertaining to things like self-determination, the laws of free and unbiased elections, blah blah blah blah blah. I could go on, but I already dealt with this in more detail earlier, so I won't repeat myself.
Long story short: Geneva Accords signed under shaky grounds that are only held up by unofficial conversations and the results of which that took place behind the scenes. Afterwards, *both* sides begin backpedalling on the Accords, insisting on highly selective interpretations that are preferential to them and legally dubious. The Communists just make themselves look the more shameful and blatantly unscrupulous by letting themselves be heard obviously insisting to terms that are in gross violation of international law. End of Story.
Reading comprehension isn't your strong suit, is it? Of course it didn't BY ITSELF. However, their grounds for objections to the text were blatantly based on the actual law, and that had to be handled and settled in the backrooms. It's the net effect of those guarantees, their violation, and the horrendously legality-challenged wording of the accords themselves that make them illegitimate. I went through all this.
For reasons that I already mentioned before. Now, factually we can be pretty sure that they were mainly doing it out of being greedy bastards wanting to hold onto power, but LEGALLY they had a point. Even under the appallinglylow standards we could reasonably expect Vietnam to have, the national elections were conducted under situations that would make a suspension of the elections quite valid. Having a well equipped and armed paramilitary running around en-masse conducting electoral fraud, intimidation, and mass murder isn't fertile grounds for any election. The fact that the regime cancelled for selfish reasons does not invalidate the legal problems posed by this.
Now, CLEARLY you are just being an apologist for totalitarian government and electoral fraud of the very, Very worst sort, who is too daft to even BOTHER looking up the laws in question or the problems with it for the sake of making your inherently illogical argument *look* somewhat less false. If you had any concern about these people at all, you would note that the North was blatantly denying self-determination as well through voter fraud and mass murder designed to prevent ANY alternative political grouping from having a decent say, both in the North (where they had free reign to more or less terrorize and kill the population that didn't agree with them into line) and in the South. This does not excuse the Southern government and its' affiliates at all, but it doesn't change the fact that the North and its' conduct was the bigger problem BY FAR.
If you think smileys can hide idiotic and morally daft reasoning, you are sadly mistaken.
Endlessly repeating that statement will not suddenly make it fact. The truth of the latter is not negated by and does not negate the fact that the Communists were guilty of *exactly* the same thing, on a far larger and bloodier scale.
The fact that you believe it means nothing is a problem in and of itself.
Agreed indeed, That's one thing I've explicitly stated, and that's part of the reason why I find the Communist behavior so stupefying and needlessly evil. It wasn't just immoral to start nakedly ripping up the countryside, it wasn't even pragmatic. The fact that they more or less catalyzed the development of a distinctly South Vietnamese civil society (aligned against both the RVN government *and* the Communists) just goes to show that.
Agreed. Guilded age America was a LOT better than this (not the least of which being an actual democracy, even if a decadent one with a lot of corruption), but some of the official transcripts and other factoids have probably been played up, or at least somewhat altered for the sake of black propaganda. We don't have that much access to a lot of the primary sources to determine the exact counts, so we're usually stuck with relying on secondary sources with huge biases (either the records we still have of Diem's regime or the Communists). Right now, it's a question of asking who had their hands in ballooning the voter roles and where: Diem's regime in some sort of quixotic attempt to further add legitimacy or the Communists (to play up the obvious corruption). As it is, we're pretty sure it was a bi-partisan hack job, and that as it happened the election was at least vaaguely less rigged than what we have passed down to us, with the insanity and corruption of it all building a bit in the retelling for a couple different reasons.
A: I'm not sure it is that much of an understatement, given how much power the local elites (who were in on the rigging as I said) could exert. Certainly enough to horridly taint the election to the degrees we've seen, but not quite to the levels of obvious brutality and widespread murder we see in the North and the countryside.
B: Actually, it isn't. You'd be amazed at how many Diem apologists still deny there was *any* rigging at all, and who ascribe the entire thing to Communist propaganda after the fact (there's just a sliver of truth in that we're sure they overemphasized how corrupt it was by inflating figures, but that was the limit of that accusation's relation to the truth).
No kidding. The sad fact is that all things considered, it was probably the less corrupt of the two Vietnamese elections.
Yes, I agree. We've already gone through this before. But you seem to be denying that the elections in North Vietnam were also a sham, maybe less of an obvious one but a far more murderous and bloody one.
Offhand? Pentagon Papers.
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intre...gon/pent14.htm
You are being incredibly daft if you think that A: Wikipedia, the lowest common denomenator, is the most reliable source, and B: the fact that the Viet Cong's early activities in the South alienating a huge chunk of the rural and urban population is somehow mutually exclusive with the State of Vietnam referrendum being more rigged than a windjammer. Turmoil over the Southern "election" was already quite expansive, but if the majority of the population really was as militantly supprotive of the Communists as they were just a few years earlier, we wouldn't have seen the relatively slow burn we saw. We would've see an outright explosion, like what happened in the Khmer Rouge's march on Phnom Penh or in the latter stages of the Chinese Civil War. The fact that the average, previously-Pro Communist rural population was more or less indifferent and passive (and thus got beaten up by all sides) points to a major loss of support for the Communists early on, which only gradually was counterbalanced by more extensive Northern operations to beef them up.
Except legally that doesn't change the fact that one crime doesn't necessarily cancel out another by an opposing side, and by and large the RVN governemnt weren't. I hate the Diem adnimistration as much as anybody, but it's hard to attribute the same level of corruption (with the South having the obvious leg up in veniality) and horribleness (Diem would send some toughs to muscle you and have his brother steal your vote, the North would shoot you dead) between the two sides. And even if we could, it wouldn't change the "facts of the case" so to speak.
Preferably and optimally a resounding YES.
Yes, yes they were.
And I know this is nitpicky, but Eh, Corrupt, Racist, Murdering Oligarch then. But probably not that far off from that general bracket. As much as I hate Ho and Giap, I can't even put them in the same ballpark, for both good and bad.
Most likely. And this is one of my enduring misgivings with entering into Vietnam in the first place, even vis-a-vis Korea. Morally and legally, even the Southern government had its' valid complaints and might've turned out better than the situation is now. But overall, we had to pick and choose our fights, and I am not sure the facts were strong enough to justify going into this one.
That doesn't change the facts on the ground persee, just that unlike a lot of cases I don't know what the right thing to do was. Let Ho take power and try to cut some sort of deal with him and ignore the blood? Maybe. It's a valid stance, to say the least. It just hasn't come up a lot here on my end since we've been talking about the good versus bad guys of the war as it was, and in that much there isn't even that much of a comparison.
But that doesn't mean I still don't wonder....