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EMERGENT FACTION: AFGHANISTAN
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Persia
The Safavids stand with one foot in the past and one in the present. Reliant on cavalry, both state-supported with musket and tribal irregulars of bow and lance, as time progresses more musket-bearing infantry options will emerge, best amongst them the long-range corps of Jazayerchis.
Since the onslaught of the Mongols, Persia has struggled to escape from the ghosts of the past. Through the efforts of Shah Abbas the Great during the 17th century they have at last managed to break the martial monopoly of lance and bow held by the arrogant Qizilbashis. Yet such endeavors have left their military akin to the Ottomans and European States of the previous centuries. The Ghulam cavalry corps are pseudo-dragoons, wielding musket and sabre from horseback or on foot while the Tufangchis are a state-maintained corps of peasants and tribesmen armed with matchlocks. Artillery is like that of the Mughals: Large and noisy. At last progressive and not recessive, the Safavids do experience reforms but of a much more domestic variety than that of the Marathas and Ottomans. Rather than adopting the close-quarters dogma of European-drill Infantry, the core of the Persian's later militaries are the corps of Jezail-wielding Afghans and disciplined Jazayerchis, wielding the large calibur and highly accurate Jezail musket.
This was a very turbulent time for Persia.
Safavid Dynasty: 1501- 1736
Afsharid Dynasty: 1736- 1750 (1796)
Zand Dynasty: 1760- 1794
Qajar Dynasty: (1785) 1794- 1925
Hotaki Dynasty: 1709-1738 (This is an Afghani dynasty that ruled over parts of Persia.)