Venetian Wars part I: Invasion of Crete
With eastern reaches of the empire secured Basileus Andronikos consider several options for further expansion. Hungarians and Kiev were both allies of the empire, Mongols were good trade partners besides their lands were distant and poor.
Kingdom of Armenia was nearly wiped by Jerusalem, and Egypt nearly ceased to exist.
There were only two directions possible: into Asia Minor against the Turks, or westwards against the Venetian Republic.
Eastern border was still fairly quiet, and trade agreement with Turks ended up being quite profitable. Venetian scenario was way easier, Byzantine merchants and nobles demanded a harsh action against the Venetians blocking our merchants, or even worse putting them out of business.
Finally the decision has been made: Venetians had to be pushed back from Greece, and western Mediterranean. If any invasion was to succeed it was obvious that Venetian navy had to be beaten, and scattered to the four winds.
Main Venetian navy in the area was small island of Crete – and that island was primary target of first major Byzantine invasion this century.
In the spring of year AD 1206 a huge army landed north of Iraklion and laid siege to the city. There was only a small fleet guarding the island which was destroyed before troops landed on the beaches.
Byzantine army was the biggest gathered in many decades – nearly 2400 men, including spearmen, professional archers, light cavalry, as well as some heavy mercenary infantry.
It was unknown what army the enemy had at his disposal besides the fact of being very similar in size.
Emperor Andronikos who led the invasion himself ordered mighty siege towers to be built, many of them. Before the work was done enemy counterattacked, they poured outside through the gate under command of lord Antonio Mastropiero, very skilled general and local governor. Antonio had an advantage in this battle: he had two of his sons on his side, both skilled in the art of warfare – each one of them commanding groups of Venetian troops. This was about to be the toughest battle fought so far…
Seeing the hordes of Venetian troops rush through the gate Andronikos ordered to abandon the siege equipment and form up in two lines with spears in front to protect lighter troops from enemy cavalry.
Venetian army was more advanced than the one of Byzantium. Each soldier had at least padded armor, many of them heavy chain or even plate – luxuries the Byzantine soldiers could only dream about.
As soon as Venetians started reforming Emperor Andronikos ordered his archers to open fire, there was no time to be wasted. With Venetian troops being superior, there was only one way to win the battle: by killing many of them before they could get to the main Byzantine battle line.
First charge was led by both sons of Antonio Mastropiero, Italian knights and havey spearmen charged in and killed hundreds of defenders. Original charge nearly broke left flank of Byzantine army and Emperor himself had to charge in to save the day. After a long struggle both Venetian sons lied dead on the battlefield and first line of their army started falling back.
At that time Andronikos ordered his cavalry to charge and spread panic through the ranks of fleeing soldiers. His idea was to buy as much precious time for his main line to reorganize and set up their defenses.
Soon afterwards Antonio Mastropiero managed to regroup his army and enraged with the death of both of his sons ordered his army to assault once again.
This time left flank of Byzantine army ceased to exist, archers were forced to fight in melee, and Emperors royal bodyguards formed the backbone of resistance there.
Luckily the situation looked little bit better on the right flank where Byzantines managed to rout the enemy and used the remainder of their troops to surround Venetian general and his troops.
Fighting lasted for at least another hour but with the death of their leader and ¾ of soldiers dead remaining Venetian troops started a full scale retreat.
Byzantines had no troops to pursue with, light cavalry routed hours ago, spearman lied dead trampled by heavy Venetian knights and most of the unarmored archers were wounded or dying.
Emperor had no chance but to gather whatever horseman he had left and charged in through the gate hacking his way through the narrow streets. This last ditch effort ensured that Byzantines would emerge victorious from this epic battle and take control over the island of Crete!
The losses were huge and to make it worst Emperor himself was lightly wounded in the battle. Even at a such high price it was worth it as the island provided control over the western Mediterranean and pushed Venetians back to their lands in Italy Istria and western Greece!