Faction Thread: the Mamluk Sultanate

[justme]

any info on Egypt and the Mamluks goes here

[Boztorgai_Khan]

Mamluks


Banners / Flags:









What Pictures of Mamluks: - ( Bahri Dynasty / Bahri Devleti ) = Another Name of Mamluks.










Mamluks - Rulers:


THE MAMLÛK SULTÂNS OF EGYPT, 1252-1517

Bahrî line, 1252-1390 (usually Turkish)

Aybak al-Turkumânî 1250, 1252-1257 - Founder of Mamluks
Alî I 1257-1259
Qutuz al-Mu'izzî 1259-1260
Baybars I al-Bunduqdârî 1260-1277 Defeats Mongols, 1260
Baraka/Berke Khân 1277-1279
Salâmish/Süleymish 1279
Qalâwûn al-Alfî 1279-1290
Khalîl 1290-1293

Fall of Acre, 1291; End of Outremer

Baydarâ(?) 1293
Muhammad I 1293-1294, 1299-1309, 1310-1341 - First Time
Kitbughâ 1294-1296
Lâchîn/Lâjîn al-Ashqar 1296-1299
Muhammad I 1299-1309, 1310-1341 - Second Time

Pharos Lighthouse collapses after earthquake, 1303

Baybars II al-Jâshnakîr (Burjî) 1309-1310
Muhammad I 1310-1341 - Third Time
Abû Bakr 1341
Kûjûk/Küchük 1341-1342
Ahmad I 1342
Ismâîl 1342-1345
Shabân I 1345-1346
Hâjjî I 1346-1347
al-Hasan 1347-1351, 1354-1361 - First Time
Sâlih 1351-1354
al-Hasan 1354-1361 - Second Time
Muhammad II 1361-1363
Shabân II 1363-1377
Alî II 1377-1382
Hâjjî II 1382, 1389-1390

Burjî line, 1382-1517 (usually Circassian)

Barqûq al-Yalburghâwî 1382-1398, 1390-1399
Faraj 1399-1405, 1405-1412 - First Time
Abd al-Aziz 1405
Faraj 1405-1412 - Second Time

al-Mustaîn 1412, 1406-1414, Caliph

Shaykh al-Mahmûdî al-Zâhirî 1412-1421
Ahmad II 1421
Tâtâr 1421
Muhammad III 1421-1422
Barsbay 1422-1438
Yûsuf 1438
Chaqmaq/Jaqmaq 1438-1453
Uthmân 1453
Inâl al-Alâ'î al-Zâhirî 1453-1461
Ahmad III 1461
Khushqadam 1461-1467
Yalbay 1467
Timurbughâ 1467-1468
Qâyit Bay al-Zâhirî 1468-1496
Muhammad IV 1496-1498
Qânsawh I 1498-1500
Jânbulât 1500-1501
Tûmân Bay I 1501
Qânsawh II al-Ghawrî 1501-1516
Tûmân Bay II 1516-1517

Ottoman Conquest by Selîm I Yavuz; line of Mamlûks actually continues until 1811



MAMLUKS:



the Memluks should start with Aybak the founder with 54years and Baybars with 20years


1250-1257 Aybak Khan founder of the Mamluk Sultanate

Aybak (d. 1257) (Turkish: Aybeg; Arabic: المعز عز الدين أيبك) was the first of the Mameluke sultans of Egypt in the Turkish, or Bahri, line. He ruled from 1250 to 1257. He assumed power by marrying the wife of the next-to-last of the Ayyubid sultans of Egypt (the dynasty established by Saladin).


1260-1277

Baybars Khan should be a very good General (i wanted to remind you that he was the only one who defeatet the Ilkhanates)

al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari (also spelled Baybars) (Arabic: الملك* ‬الظاهر* ‬ركن* ‬الدين* ‬بيبرس* ‬البندقداري) (1223 – July 1, 1277) was a Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He was a Kipchak Turk captured and sold in Kipchak steppe. It was said that he was captured by the Mongols and sold as a slave, ending up in Syria.


faction: egypt
characters

al Adid
al Adil
al Amir
al Az_iz
al Faiz
al Hafiz
al Hakim
al Ikhshid
al Kamil
al Labi
al Mahdi
al Mansur
al Muazzam
al Mu_izz
al Mustain
al Mustakfi
al Mustali
al Mustamsik
al Mustanjid
Al-Mustansir
al Mutadid
al Mutasim
al Mutawakkil
al Qaim
al Wathiq
Al-Assel
Al-Fayed
Allam
Al-Sadat
Al-Zahir
Aly
Amir
as Salih
Ayyubid
az Zafir
Batrawi
Camona
Chahine
Eborolossy
Fahim
Fathy
Ghali
Ghandour
Habachi
Hakki
Hazem
Iamam
Imad ad Din
Mahfouz
Mahmoud
Marsal
Medhat
Mostafa
Moussa
Mubarak
Nabih
Nagib
Naguib
Najm ad Din
Nasir ad Din
Nasser
Rassul
Reis
Saad
Saadauri
Sabry
Saladin
Salahud Din
Salam
Samy
Sayf ad Din
Shabana
Shehata
Sindhom
Tamer
Tantawi
Tarek
Tulun
Youssef
Zein
surnames
Abbas
Ahmad
Ali
Biallah
Dawud
Duridar
Fathi
Gaballah
Gamal
Hamza
Hosni
Hossman
Ibrahim
Kafur
Kaikawus
Labib
Nader
Nasir
Omar
Saled
Samir
Sef
Shadi
Sulayman
Taha
Tamer
Umar
Unujur
Yahiya
Yasser
Yusuf
Zakariyya
Zaki


;;bynames

of Cairo
of Gaza
of Akhmim
of Aswan
of Asyut
of Dakhla
of Damanhur
of Damietta
of Dandera
of Hurghada
of Imbaba
of Al Jizah
of Kharga
of Kom Ombo
of Luxor
of Al Minya
of Noubarya
of Siwah
of Suez
of Taba
of Tanta
of Zagazig


women

Abbasah
Azizah
Banujah
Chiklah
Ditas
Efra
Fatimah
Fazila
Hakeema
Hind
Indihar
Intisar
Itimad
Jaida
Kasif
Khayra
Layla
Lotus
Maha
Muhayya
Nabila
Nafisa
Nagla
Nyla
Ola
Rakia
Rasha
Raziya
Safiya
Salma
Shahira
Shiklah
Sumayya
Umayma
Zabeya
Zaynab

[druzhina345]

The Baptistère de Saint Louis is a hammered bronze basin inlaid with gold, silver and niello. It was made by Mohammed ibn al-Zain about 1320–40 in Egypt or Syria, during the Bahri Mamluk reign (1250–1382).

Mamluks on the Baptistère de Saint Louis

Figures around the outside of the Baptistère de Saint Louis
Mounted figures in roundels between figures around the outside of the Baptistère de Saint Louis


Figures inside the rim of the Baptistère de Saint Louis

Mamluk Cavalry and a Mamluk Tabardar based on the Baptistère de Saint Louis and a Mamluk in full armour and a Mamluk partially based on the Baptistère de Saint Louis.

MIRROR SITE:
Mamluks on the Baptistère de Saint Louis
Figures around the outside of the Baptistère de Saint Louis
Mounted figures in roundels between figures around the outside of the Baptistère de Saint Louis
Figures inside the rim of the Baptistère de Saint Louis
Mamluk Cavalry and a Mamluk Tabardar based on the Baptistère de Saint Louis and a Mamluk in full armour and a Mamluk partially based on the Baptistère de Saint Louis.

Druzhina345
Mamluk Illustrations of Costume & Soldiers

[druzhina345]

Christians and Muslims fight outside an Islamic City from Histoire d'Outremer by William of Tyre. St Petersburg Manuscript of 1280AD
. A modern drawing of Mamluk Cavalry based on the Histoire d'Outremer.
The Book of Horsemanship and Ingenious War Devices (Kitab Al-Furusiyya wa Al-Manasib Al-Harbiyya), by Hassan Al-Rammah, c. 1280.
. A modern drawing of a Mamluk Engineer with Midfa based on this illustration.
'Book of Fixed Stars' (Kitab suwar al-kawakib al-Tabita) by 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Umar al-Sufi, ms Dar al-Kutub miqat 390, 1300AD. . Aquarius . Gemini . Cepheus
Kalila and Dimna by Ibn al-Muqaffa', 1st Quarter of the 14th century

. folio 29v, fable: Le pauvre et le voleur. The poor man and the thief.
. folio 30v, fable: Le vendeur de sesame et son associe. The seller of sesame and his associate.
. folio 83r, fable: Les deux perroquets et l'epouse du satrape. The two parrots and the wife of the satrap.
. folio 89v, fable: Le saint homme, son hote et le rat. The holy man, his host and the rat.
. folio 116v, fable: Le devot et la mangouste. The devotee and the mongoose.
. folio 130v, fable: Shedram, Iraht & Iblad.
. folio 131v, fable: Shedram, Iraht & Iblad.
. folio 132v, fable: Shedram, Iraht & Iblad.
. folio 134v, fable: Shedram, Iraht & Iblad.
Mamluks on the early 14th century Baptistere de Saint Louis . Panel a . Panel b . Panel c . Panel d . Panel e . Panel f . Panel g . Panel h
. Figures inside the rim of the basin, detail 1 & detail 2
Modern drawings of Mamluk Cavalry and a Mamluk Tabardar based on the Baptistère de Saint Louis and a Mamluk in full armour and a Mamluk partially based on it.

Illustrations from Nihayat al-su'l, a Mameluke manual of horsemanship and military practice, 1371.
. folio 99 folio 113 folio 125 folio 127v folio 129v folio 131v folio 132v folio 134 folio 135 folio 136 folio 138v folio 140
. A drawing of a mamluk cavalryman by Ian Heath based on the Nihayat al-su'l

14th century copy: A rider falls as his saddle slips. Two horsemen. Tethered horse. Horses mating. Cow. Camel.
Kalila and Dimna by Ibn al-Muqaffa', 15th century

. folio 26v, fable: Le vendeur de sesame et son associe. The seller of sesame and his associate.
. folio 28v, fable: Le pauvre et le voleur. The poor man and the thief.
. folio 51r, fable: Le saint homme, son hote et le rat. The holy man, his host and the rat.
. folio 58r, fable: L'homme et les deux femmes. The man and two women.
. folio 61r, fable: Les deux perroquets et l'epouse du satrape. The two parrots and the wife of the satrap.
. folio 88r, fable: Le devot et la mangouste. The devotee and the mongoose.
. folio 93r, fable: Shedram, Iraht & Iblad.
Illustrations from Kitsab al-makhzun jami' al-funun by ibn akhi hizam. A Mameluke manual of military practice and horsemanship, Egypt or Syria, 1470.

MAMLUK HERALDRY by Ian Heath
The Sultan (Viceroy) in Cairo in the manuscript of The pilgrimage of the Knight Arnold von Harff 1496 to 1499
A Mameluke in the manuscript of The pilgrimage of the Knight Arnold von Harff 1496 to 1499
A Mameluke Officer & servant in woodcuts of The pilgrimage of the Knight Arnold von Harff 1496 to 1499
'The reception of Ambassador Domenico Trevisiano at Damascus' painting by Gentille Bellini school, 1511
Egyptian from Cairo from Hans Weigel's Habitus Praecipuorum Populorum ... das ist Trachtenbuch, Nuremburg, 1577
A Mameluke, Egypt, from Costumes anciens et modernes: habiti antichi e moderni di tutto il mondo Drawn by Cesare Vecellio (ca. 1521-1601)
Illustrations from Kitab al-makhzun li arbab al-funun by al-tarabulusi. A manual of military practice and horsemanship, 1578-1579

Mamalukes in George Gush's Persians and other easterners
Egyptian from Der Kern Turkischer Geschichte (The core of Turkish history), 1739
Egyptians of 1805 from Vorstellung der vorzuglichsten Gattungen des Türckischen Militairs und ihrer Officiere (Presentation of the genres of Turkish military men and their officers)
Mamaluke of Egypt by d'Alvimart in McLean's The Military Costume Of Turkey, 1813

[druzhina345]

Kitsab al-makhzun jami` al-funun by ibn akhî hizâm - A Mamluk manual of military practice and horsemanship, Egypt or Syria, 1470

acrobat
hunting
bow shooting
sabre fighting
polite jousting
axe fighting
mounted fighting with sticks
fighting with sticks
lance practice
incendiary weapon
shooting the crossbow
horse fight
crossbow & bow shooting
mounted crossbow & bow shooting

MIRROR SITE
Kitsab al-makhzun jami` al-funun by ibn akhî hizâm - A Mamluk manual of military practice and horsemanship, Egypt or Syria, 1470

Druzhina345
Illustrations of Costume & Soldiers